2 thoughts on “What is Purdue Day in southern Fujian?”
Dexter
Purdue is an ancient traditional folklore and folk religious and cultural activities. In the primitive society, the soul of the worship of the dead soul believes that the soul of the members of the foreign clan and the members of the Ben clan will become a disaster and endanger the world, so worship ghosts. It's slave society, the superstition of ghosts is quite popular. In ancient literature and materials such as "Zuo Zhuan" and "Mandarin", it is recorded that there are stories of ghost gratitude repayment and resentment. influences. Among the customs of worship of folk ghosts in southern Fujian, more typical is the "Purdue" who worships the soul. This festival is a traditional folk cultural phenomenon of the coastal areas (including Golden Gate) in southern Fujian and Fujian. It is a traditional folk customs formed by the Middle Yuan Festival and Buddhist Yulan Pot in the Lunar Calendar on July 15th of the lunar calendar. Is when the Zhai Erma event was held in the Song Dynasty in the Song Dynasty, the word "Purdue" has been converted into the term of the local folk customs. The Word of Purdue Ci Ci. Extended information: During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the local gentry came forward to determine the Takuang Purdue date of the 36th shop of the city compartment, and in July half of the family sacrificed ancestors. From then on, Licheng District and some related villages have taken turns to Purdue in units. In Quanzhou, throughout the old July, there were several corner wheels to Purdue almost every day, but residents in any corner did not be Purdue on July 15th to sacrifice their ancestors. No matter which place or corner, the basic structure of Purdue mainly has trilogy -vertical flags, vertical lamps, Purdue, Chong Pu, in addition, there is "ending". The first ceremony began in June of the old calendar. The final ceremony is between August and October of the old calendar. The shop of near the water and the people living by the water will also be "water". The suburbs of Quanzhou (next to the worm) are a fishing village. On July 15th, "July Half of July" will go to the ancestral "Gonggong Mom", and July 27 "Pujun Purdue". During the Purdue, he placed alcohol, incense, burning gold, and setting off firecrackers at the door. Be careful not to have seafood with sharp edges of shells, and there is to peel off the shell before cooking. The "BOYI" after setting up the sacrifice. After asking Purdue, you can burn gold and leave the Pu Dugong. Each of the PSH Village is Purdue in the morning of Purdue to burn incense, worship the vegetables, and "burn gold". In the afternoon, he provided wine and vegetables at the door of the house, and burned the Golden Guizhuang. Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Purdue Festival Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Minnan
Minnan-Customs This overseas scholars studying Chinese culture, after exploring and thinking, often moved their attention to the Minnan culture. Among them, the attention of Minnan culture is quite high. In the Japanese academic community, scholars who study Chinese culture, Chinese culture, overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese, etc. After engaging in Taiwan and Hong Kong research, when the academic atmosphere allows them to enter here, a considerable number of people turn their attention points to Minnan Cultural Research.
Purdue Minan according to historical materials, in history, Quanzhou began to divide the jurisdiction into the "隅" of the east, south, and west; the Ming Dynasty along the Yuan Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the city was added to the north, and thirty -six "shops" were set up under the Siya, each paving was divided into several "realms". This is the beginning of the words "shop" and "thirty -six shops" often heard today in Quanzhou. Within a day before July 15th, people completed the two contents of sacrifice in front of Muzhu and Ji Pu Du Gong at the gate. Now the fifteenth sacrifice of the ancestors of the old calendar, the old calendar used the "paving" as the unit to take turns to make Purdue day by day. According to the memories of the old people, 36 spreading turns to Purdue began in the late Qing Dynasty. According to the texts of some later generations and the oral narratives of the elderly, the Purdue took turns from the Qing Dynasty. Because of the concentration of sacrifice behavior and the needs of sacrifices, the market in July was tense. People often fight for buying. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the local gentry came forward to determine the Takuang Purdue date of the 36th shop of the city compartment, and the ancestors were still sacrificed in July half. From then on, Licheng District and some related villages have taken turns to Purdue in units. And now in Quanzhou, in the entire old July, there are several corner wheels to Purdue almost every day, but residents in any corner will not be sacrificed by Purdue on July 15th. No matter which shop or corner, the basic structure of Purdue mainly has trilogy -vertical flags, vertical lamps, Purdue, Chong Pu, in addition, there is "ending". The first ceremony began in June of the old calendar. The final ceremony is between August and October of the old calendar. The shop of near the water and the people living by the water will also be "water". XP in the suburbs of Quanzhou is a fishing village. On July 15th, the old calendar "July and Half of July" will go to the ancestral "Grandpa Mom", and July 27 "Pu Sa · Purdue". During the Purdue, he placed alcohol, incense, burning gold, and setting off firecrackers at the door. Be careful not to have seafood with sharp edges of shells, and there is to peel off the shell before cooking. After setting up the sacrifice, "BOYI" should be "boyi". Each of the PSH Village is Purdue in the morning of Purdue to burn incense, worship the vegetables, and "burn gold". In the afternoon, he provided wine and vegetables at the door of the house, and burned the Golden Guizhuang. Purded and rural areas in the old housing of the southern Fujian urban area. They are placing tables in the patio or on the door or outside the door, and the wine sacrifices and gold are burned. With the increase of many high -rise housing buildings, a problem of a Purdue sacrifice location has been arisen. There are currently three ways to see the households in the case: 1. Sacrifice for the corridor in their own door, and burn gold outside the building; Burn gold outside the building; 3, go down to the open sky on the first floor, set off and burn gold. This is the result of the adjustment of residents between the new living methods and traditional sacrifice behavior. Among the three types of practices, the burning behavior must be done outside the building. This is not only for safety or ventilation, but people's inheritance of traditional consciousness. The sacrifice ceremony is generally starting at four or five in the afternoon. Regardless of whether the urban area or the countryside, the left neighbor and right house always began to make the Purdue ceremony echoing. The reason is that the "in short supply" of the wine and vegetables of the family is not good for Purdue's vitality. If invitation to friends to "eat Pudu" after the sacrifice is also the common feature of Quanzhou urban and rural areas. After dinner after the sacrifice ceremony, in addition to relatives, friends also invited friends to drink. Go to eat at home, just eat it here, and the urging call is called. Increasing urban and rural areas, the lively "Eat Pudu" has become a peak of the entire process of Purdue in the Quanzhou area. Some people say that many households invite many guests to show themselves, and some people say that they are afraid that Purdue will not leave after eating, and calls many people to be brave and can scare Purdue. I think the reason for the latter may be primitive, and the former is a objective effect that is derived. In fact, "Eating Pudu" shows that today's Purdue activities have great social functions. Due to the turns to make Purdue, people have more visiting opportunities and the high degree of freedom to participate in "Eating Pudu". The social circle of Purdue season is greater than the Spring Festival. This is a major feature of Purdue.
dowry in southern Fujian The dowry in the wedding of southern Fujian and Minnan in Fujian, colorful, colorful, some of them, wearing, daily use, as well as offerings worshiping ancestors and gods These dowry has its special meaning, which is amazing. And it is divided into a few burdens of one burden! The first burden is a gift to eat. Among the dowry gifts, the heaviest number of gifts is "pig feet in front of the sedan", which should be two to twenty pounds of legs, weighing ten to twenty pounds to display the amount of gifts. Followed by the "Four Fruit", which is composed of rice gum, winter melon strip, rock sugar, tea, etc., it is called "Four Fruit Sweet", which has the meaning of happiness and sweetness. In addition, there are rural self -made sweets, gimmicks and the like, called "crushing houses", which means to build a family and set up a house. The above things should be packed in two bamboo baskets, tied with red cloth or red note to the hall and the new house to worship in order to give birth to noble children. In addition, you have to prepare foods such as meat, noodles, glutinous rice sweet rice, cigarettes, alcohol and other foods. The second burden is the suitcase of clothes. The things you wear will be relatively simple. Now, except for the bride's clothing, it is no longer a lot of clothing. However, in the era of ticket supply, there are eight or ten sets of requirements. At that time, there were commonly known as: "Nylon socks need four doubles, four shirts are really good ..."! It can be seen that the bride's requirements for clothing at the time were tight. Now, although the number of clothes is not particular about the number of clothes, some people have prepared antique red jackets, red skirts, blue cloth gowning shirts, white and yellow bodies (white, yellow cloth, two sets of men and women). By the old age and centenarians used it to reflect the family's kindness and family members of both men and women. The third dowry gift is the most vague. It is the offerings preparing to worship the ancestors and the gods. There are roughly large red candlers pairs, fragrant numbers, firecrackers counting, red envelopes (called "room head gifts"), and rice cake snacks and other sacrifices. , Tu Gei. Then put in two sophisticated red baskets, which are called "Red Sheng". In the townships near the Hakka family, there are customs to send insured lamps (kerosene lamps) to the men's family, which is the meaning of getting rich for Timing. The things used most, as large as color TV refrigerators, motorcycles, and small to needle boxes. It is known as "three boxes" than traditional. That is, one must be the jewelry box, which is a small item such as the gold and silver jewelry that the parents dowry accompanied by the dowry of the parents to show that the maiden family is rich. The meaning of women; three need to be cut, red ruler, needle and other items such as scissors, red ruler, and needle threads. It has a good bride's skills and diligent meaning. It the barrels (commonly known as "red -foot barrel"), pillow pillow towel, MAO towel toothbrush, cup tea set, washbasin, etc. Specialty, but to this day, many customs have been replaced by modern marriage habits.
Purdue is an ancient traditional folklore and folk religious and cultural activities. In the primitive society, the soul of the worship of the dead soul believes that the soul of the members of the foreign clan and the members of the Ben clan will become a disaster and endanger the world, so worship ghosts.
It's slave society, the superstition of ghosts is quite popular. In ancient literature and materials such as "Zuo Zhuan" and "Mandarin", it is recorded that there are stories of ghost gratitude repayment and resentment. influences. Among the customs of worship of folk ghosts in southern Fujian, more typical is the "Purdue" who worships the soul.
This festival is a traditional folk cultural phenomenon of the coastal areas (including Golden Gate) in southern Fujian and Fujian. It is a traditional folk customs formed by the Middle Yuan Festival and Buddhist Yulan Pot in the Lunar Calendar on July 15th of the lunar calendar.
Is when the Zhai Erma event was held in the Song Dynasty in the Song Dynasty, the word "Purdue" has been converted into the term of the local folk customs. The Word of Purdue Ci Ci.
Extended information:
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the local gentry came forward to determine the Takuang Purdue date of the 36th shop of the city compartment, and in July half of the family sacrificed ancestors. From then on, Licheng District and some related villages have taken turns to Purdue in units. In Quanzhou, throughout the old July, there were several corner wheels to Purdue almost every day, but residents in any corner did not be Purdue on July 15th to sacrifice their ancestors.
No matter which place or corner, the basic structure of Purdue mainly has trilogy -vertical flags, vertical lamps, Purdue, Chong Pu, in addition, there is "ending". The first ceremony began in June of the old calendar. The final ceremony is between August and October of the old calendar. The shop of near the water and the people living by the water will also be "water".
The suburbs of Quanzhou (next to the worm) are a fishing village. On July 15th, "July Half of July" will go to the ancestral "Gonggong Mom", and July 27 "Pujun Purdue". During the Purdue, he placed alcohol, incense, burning gold, and setting off firecrackers at the door. Be careful not to have seafood with sharp edges of shells, and there is to peel off the shell before cooking.
The "BOYI" after setting up the sacrifice. After asking Purdue, you can burn gold and leave the Pu Dugong. Each of the PSH Village is Purdue in the morning of Purdue to burn incense, worship the vegetables, and "burn gold". In the afternoon, he provided wine and vegetables at the door of the house, and burned the Golden Guizhuang.
Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Purdue Festival
Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Minnan
Minnan-Customs
This overseas scholars studying Chinese culture, after exploring and thinking, often moved their attention to the Minnan culture. Among them, the attention of Minnan culture is quite high. In the Japanese academic community, scholars who study Chinese culture, Chinese culture, overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese, etc. After engaging in Taiwan and Hong Kong research, when the academic atmosphere allows them to enter here, a considerable number of people turn their attention points to Minnan Cultural Research.
Purdue
Minan according to historical materials, in history, Quanzhou began to divide the jurisdiction into the "隅" of the east, south, and west; the Ming Dynasty along the Yuan Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the city was added to the north, and thirty -six "shops" were set up under the Siya, each paving was divided into several "realms". This is the beginning of the words "shop" and "thirty -six shops" often heard today in Quanzhou. Within a day before July 15th, people completed the two contents of sacrifice in front of Muzhu and Ji Pu Du Gong at the gate. Now the fifteenth sacrifice of the ancestors of the old calendar, the old calendar used the "paving" as the unit to take turns to make Purdue day by day. According to the memories of the old people, 36 spreading turns to Purdue began in the late Qing Dynasty. According to the texts of some later generations and the oral narratives of the elderly, the Purdue took turns from the Qing Dynasty. Because of the concentration of sacrifice behavior and the needs of sacrifices, the market in July was tense. People often fight for buying. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the local gentry came forward to determine the Takuang Purdue date of the 36th shop of the city compartment, and the ancestors were still sacrificed in July half. From then on, Licheng District and some related villages have taken turns to Purdue in units. And now in Quanzhou, in the entire old July, there are several corner wheels to Purdue almost every day, but residents in any corner will not be sacrificed by Purdue on July 15th.
No matter which shop or corner, the basic structure of Purdue mainly has trilogy -vertical flags, vertical lamps, Purdue, Chong Pu, in addition, there is "ending". The first ceremony began in June of the old calendar. The final ceremony is between August and October of the old calendar. The shop of near the water and the people living by the water will also be "water".
XP in the suburbs of Quanzhou is a fishing village. On July 15th, the old calendar "July and Half of July" will go to the ancestral "Grandpa Mom", and July 27 "Pu Sa · Purdue". During the Purdue, he placed alcohol, incense, burning gold, and setting off firecrackers at the door. Be careful not to have seafood with sharp edges of shells, and there is to peel off the shell before cooking. After setting up the sacrifice, "BOYI" should be "boyi". Each of the PSH Village is Purdue in the morning of Purdue to burn incense, worship the vegetables, and "burn gold". In the afternoon, he provided wine and vegetables at the door of the house, and burned the Golden Guizhuang.
Purded and rural areas in the old housing of the southern Fujian urban area. They are placing tables in the patio or on the door or outside the door, and the wine sacrifices and gold are burned. With the increase of many high -rise housing buildings, a problem of a Purdue sacrifice location has been arisen. There are currently three ways to see the households in the case:
1. Sacrifice for the corridor in their own door, and burn gold outside the building; Burn gold outside the building;
3, go down to the open sky on the first floor, set off and burn gold.
This is the result of the adjustment of residents between the new living methods and traditional sacrifice behavior. Among the three types of practices, the burning behavior must be done outside the building. This is not only for safety or ventilation, but people's inheritance of traditional consciousness.
The sacrifice ceremony is generally starting at four or five in the afternoon. Regardless of whether the urban area or the countryside, the left neighbor and right house always began to make the Purdue ceremony echoing. The reason is that the "in short supply" of the wine and vegetables of the family is not good for Purdue's vitality.
If invitation to friends to "eat Pudu" after the sacrifice is also the common feature of Quanzhou urban and rural areas. After dinner after the sacrifice ceremony, in addition to relatives, friends also invited friends to drink. Go to eat at home, just eat it here, and the urging call is called. Increasing urban and rural areas, the lively "Eat Pudu" has become a peak of the entire process of Purdue in the Quanzhou area. Some people say that many households invite many guests to show themselves, and some people say that they are afraid that Purdue will not leave after eating, and calls many people to be brave and can scare Purdue. I think the reason for the latter may be primitive, and the former is a objective effect that is derived. In fact, "Eating Pudu" shows that today's Purdue activities have great social functions. Due to the turns to make Purdue, people have more visiting opportunities and the high degree of freedom to participate in "Eating Pudu". The social circle of Purdue season is greater than the Spring Festival. This is a major feature of Purdue.
dowry in southern Fujian
The dowry in the wedding of southern Fujian and Minnan in Fujian, colorful, colorful, some of them, wearing, daily use, as well as offerings worshiping ancestors and gods These dowry has its special meaning, which is amazing. And it is divided into a few burdens of one burden!
The first burden is a gift to eat. Among the dowry gifts, the heaviest number of gifts is "pig feet in front of the sedan", which should be two to twenty pounds of legs, weighing ten to twenty pounds to display the amount of gifts. Followed by the "Four Fruit", which is composed of rice gum, winter melon strip, rock sugar, tea, etc., it is called "Four Fruit Sweet", which has the meaning of happiness and sweetness. In addition, there are rural self -made sweets, gimmicks and the like, called "crushing houses", which means to build a family and set up a house. The above things should be packed in two bamboo baskets, tied with red cloth or red note to the hall and the new house to worship in order to give birth to noble children. In addition, you have to prepare foods such as meat, noodles, glutinous rice sweet rice, cigarettes, alcohol and other foods.
The second burden is the suitcase of clothes. The things you wear will be relatively simple. Now, except for the bride's clothing, it is no longer a lot of clothing. However, in the era of ticket supply, there are eight or ten sets of requirements. At that time, there were commonly known as: "Nylon socks need four doubles, four shirts are really good ..."! It can be seen that the bride's requirements for clothing at the time were tight. Now, although the number of clothes is not particular about the number of clothes, some people have prepared antique red jackets, red skirts, blue cloth gowning shirts, white and yellow bodies (white, yellow cloth, two sets of men and women). By the old age and centenarians used it to reflect the family's kindness and family members of both men and women.
The third dowry gift is the most vague. It is the offerings preparing to worship the ancestors and the gods. There are roughly large red candlers pairs, fragrant numbers, firecrackers counting, red envelopes (called "room head gifts"), and rice cake snacks and other sacrifices. , Tu Gei. Then put in two sophisticated red baskets, which are called "Red Sheng". In the townships near the Hakka family, there are customs to send insured lamps (kerosene lamps) to the men's family, which is the meaning of getting rich for Timing.
The things used most, as large as color TV refrigerators, motorcycles, and small to needle boxes. It is known as "three boxes" than traditional. That is, one must be the jewelry box, which is a small item such as the gold and silver jewelry that the parents dowry accompanied by the dowry of the parents to show that the maiden family is rich. The meaning of women; three need to be cut, red ruler, needle and other items such as scissors, red ruler, and needle threads. It has a good bride's skills and diligent meaning.
It the barrels (commonly known as "red -foot barrel"), pillow pillow towel, MAO towel toothbrush, cup tea set, washbasin, etc. Specialty, but to this day, many customs have been replaced by modern marriage habits.