5 thoughts on “What does HS encoding each number represent”

  1. Customs coding is HS encoding, which is abbreviated to the coding coordination system. Its full name is "For Commodity and Coding System" for the "System (HS)
    HS, which is abbreviated by System (System) for abbreviations, and uses six -digit trade commodities. Divided into 22 categories, 98 chapters. The following chapters are divided into puppets. Commodity coding first and second digits represents "chapter", third and fourth digits represent "Heading", and fifth and sixth digits represent "Zimu" (). The first 6 digits are HS international standard coding, HS has 1241 four -digit tax, and 5113 six -digit number. According to the actual situation of the country, some countries have divided into seventh, eighth, and nine -digit digital.
    In HS, the "class" is basically divided according to the economic department, such as food, beverages and tobacco and alcohol in the fourth category, the chemical industry and its related industrial products are sixth, textile raw materials and products are tenth in the tenth tenth One category, electromechanical equipment is in the 16th category. The transportation equipment is in the 17th category, and the weapons, ammunition are the 19th category. The HS "chapter" classification basically adopts two methods: First, it is classified according to the attributes of the raw materials. The products of the same raw materials are generally classified as the same chapter. The chapters are arranged from raw materials to finished products according to the degree of processing of the product. Such as 52 cotton, according to the raw cotton -cotton -cotton yarn -cotton cloth order. The second is to classify according to the purpose or performance of the product. Many products in the manufacturing industry are difficult to classify according to their raw materials, especially products made of multiple materials or products made of mixed materials (such as Chapter 64 Shoes, Chapter 65, Chapter 95 toys, etc.) and electromechanical instruments Products, etc., HS is divided into different chapters according to its functions or uses instead of considering what raw materials it is used. The chapters of HS have a "bottom pocket" role, called "other" sub -eyes, so that any import and export goods can find their appropriate position in this classification system.
    The HS coding currently used in my country has a total of 10 digits, of which the first 8 digits are called the main code, and the last two are called additional codes.

  2. The first two digits of the commodity 8 -digit digital coding (eg: 0105.9994) indicate the seal of the project (01 refers to the content of the first chapter). The first -level child, the sixth place indicates the second -level child, push in order

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  4. The unity of international trade commodity classification is an inevitable product of international trade development. With the development of international trade, there is a unified classification of international trade commodities in the world. The "Commodity and Coding System abbreviation: HS), which was officially implemented in the world on January 1, 1988, is the latest development of the current international trade product classification and coding system. It is a scientific standard multi -purpose commodity classification system and coding system, which has been widely used in import and export trade declaration, customs customs management, tariffs and trade negotiations, trade statistics, international commodity transportation, import and export commodity inspection, origin, and origin Certificate visa and management, business survey, and world economic situation analysis. From January 1, 1990, my country has implemented HS codes on the types of import and export commodity categories that have been inspected by the inclusive visa and commodity inspection agencies. It has since promoted the use of HS in customs, foreign transportation, banking, insurance, and other fields. Therefore, it is undoubtedly important to everyone who is engaged in foreign trade and commodity inspection work.

    . The structure and characteristics of HS

    HS HS as the core of the Customs Co-operation: "UNITED NATIONS Standard: SITC) and the advantages of other international classification systems are both a 6 -digit multi -purpose classification directory and a structural classification directory based on a 4 -digit tax item. 4 digits are used for customs taxation, and 6 digits are mainly used for trade statistics and analysis.

    HS to classify all international trade products as carefully as possible. HS divides the product into 21 categories, and the class is divided into three major floors. The first layer is a chapter, with a total of 97 chapters. Among them, Chapter 1-24 (Category 1-4) is agricultural and sideline products, chapters 25-96 (5-21) are industrial products, and chapters 77 are as spare chapters. The second layer is the product, with a total of 1242 items. The third layer is a child, with a total of 5019 children. Each product compiles a four -digit product number. The first two digits represent the chapter of the product. The latter two digits indicate the order number of the product in this chapter and is separated by a dot in the middle. For example, 62.05 represents Chapter 62 (weaving clothing), and the product under the 05 sequence number, that is, a weaving male shirt. A product number can represent a product or a group of related products.

    . For example, the product number 04.09 only represents a kind of honey, but the number 08.04 represents a set of products such as "fresh or dry sea dates, fruits, pineapples, oil pears, and fruit. The following can also be subdivided into a sub -regulating number. The subsidiary number consists of six digits. As mentioned above, 62.05 can also be divided into 6205.20 (cotton male shirt) and 6205.30 (chemical fiber male shirt). R n. The classification principles and classification methods of HS

    HS generally attribute the products of the same industrial department or related industrial departments to the same category. The sixth category (chapter 28-38) is a product of the chemical industry and related industries; the eleventh category (50-63 chapters) is the textile industry product. It is a oil industry product; Chapter 93 (Class 19) is a military industry; Chapter 97 (Twenty -first) is artwork.

    In general, different raw materials Entering different chapters. For example, the weaving fabrics are included in Chapter 50 (silk fabric), chapter 51 (wool fabric), Chapter 52 (cotton fabric), Chapter 53 (hemp fabric), and the first Chapter 54 (Artificial Silk Wallet). Metal products are also included in Chapter 73 (Iron and Steel Products), Chapter 74 (Copper Products), Chapter 75 (Nickel Products), Chapter 76 (Aluminum Products), Chapter 75, respectively. Chapter 78 (Leading Products), Chapter 79 (Zinc Products), Chapter 80 (Tin Product). The product is in Chapter 39, the rubber and its products are in Chapter 40, the glass and its products are in Chapter 70. Production products. The deeper the processing level, the more the product number of the product is ranked. )-sawmu (44.07)-The thin plate (44.08) for geldling plates (44.08)-plywood (44.12)-wood product (44.15--44.21) sequence is divided into 21 items. n The arrangement between chapters and chapters is also the same. The more complicated the processing level, the more complicated the products. Living trees are ranked in Chapter 6, wood is ranked 44th, wooden toys are ranked 95th, and wooden crafts are ranked 97th.

    It is impossible to steamed all the products according to raw materials, especially for industrial products with a high degree of processing consisting of various raw materials, such as precision instruments, optical instruments, aerospace aircraft, crafts and artworks, etc. . Therefore, many chapters are divided according to the purpose of the product. At this time, the materials they use are not considered. For example The down jacket, down quilt, badminton, and feathers are not classified into Chapter 67 (feathers, down products) according to the raw materials they use, but they are included in Chapter 62 according to their respective uses (weaving clothing) Chapter 94 (Bed Products), Chapter 95 (Restant Products) and Chapter 96 (Miscellaneous Products). In addition, the carpet like chapter 57, the shoe in Chapter 64, and the 95th toys are not considering its raw material structure, but one chapter is based on its purpose.

    In order to make people controversy in the classification of goods, HS also added annotations for each class, chapter, and even the item. These comments are the basis for determining the final belonging of the product as the product provisions, which are called "legal annotations". Relatively speaking, the title of various types and chapters has no legal binding force on the classification of goods. And set. It is important to understand this to correctly check HS coding. For example, the title of Chapter 22 is "Drinks, Wine and Vinegar", but the comment clearly indicates that "this chapter does not include a acetic acid solution with a concentration of more than 10%by weight metering" (product 29.15).

    In the above analysis, we can see that the classification principle of HS is based on the source of the product, combined with the degree of processing, use, and the industrial departments to arrange products. The source of the raw material here is the main line of the arrangement, and the degree of processing and use is auxiliary lines. The main and auxiliary lines complement each other, coupled with the "legal annotation", so that people can quickly and accurately determine the location of their products in the thousands of products involved in HS. This is exactly the scientific and systematic of the HS classification method.

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