The eight immortals circulated by Chinese folks. Taoism quoted the transformation and became a set of Shangxian, namely Tieguai Li, Zhong Liquan, Lu Dongbin, Zhang Guo, Cao Guozhen, Han Xiangzi, Lan Caihe, He Xiangu. The origin of the Eight Immortals is very early, but there are many ways to say. For example, the Eight Immortals of Huainan, the referred to as the Eight Gong of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu An, the King of Huainan, the Western Han Dynasty. The five generations of Taoist priests are the eight immortals of Shuzhong. The characters painted are Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Zhongshu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Ba Ba, Fan Changsheng, and Mr. Er Zhu. The so -called eight immortals today were formed in the Yuan Dynasty, but the characters were different. By the Ming Dynasty Wu Yuantai's "Eight Immortals Out of the East Tour", the story of the eight immortals and other eight immortals of Tie Tingli became increasingly circulated, and the eight immortals were also stable in the spread. The eight fairy characters are different, and the times are different. At first, those who were seen in historical books and did their own people were Zhang Guo, a Taoist Taoist in the early Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the five generations of Song Dynasty, the legend of the immortal dialect of Lu Dongbin was very popular, and it was inciting with the spread of Taoist Dan Xiufa. Jin Yuan Shi Quan Quan's Taoism rose, in order to respond to folk beliefs and legends to promote his teaching methods, and pushed Zhong Liquan and Lu Dongbin into the five ancestors of the North. Yiguang, content benefit rich. Lu Dongbin is a core figure formed by the Eight Immortals. Taoism calls it Lu Zu, with various authentic outlooks, especially the sacrifice of all true Taoism.
The eight immortals are eight immortals in Chinese Taoism and Chinese mythology. They represent men and women, old and young, poor and rich. Because the eight immortals are all mortals, their personality is closer to the people. The important fairy representatives have eight immortal palaces in many parts of China, and they are indispensable for the welcoming gods. The magic or treasure they hold, also known as the "Eight Treasures".
The origin of the Eight Immortals
The word "Eight Immortals" has always had different meanings in Chinese history. Tourism ") was officially shaped as Han Zhongli (or Zhong Liquan), Zhang Guo, Han Xiangzi, Tieguai Li, Lu Dongbin, He Xiangu, Lan Cai and Cao Guozhen.
The eight immortal margins started in the Tang and Song dynasties. At that time, there were "eight immortals" in the folk. There are eight immortals in the miscellaneous dramas, but members often change. In Ma Zhiyuan's "Lu Dongbin Three Drunk Yueyang Tower", there was no aunt He Xian, replaced by Xu Shenweng. In Yue Bochuan's "Lu Dongbin Du Tie Tie Li Yue", Zhang Shilang did not have Ho Xiangu. The eight immortals in the "Three Treasures of the Treasures of the Three Treasures" replaced Zhang Guo and He Xiangu with Feng Monk Shou and Xuan Xuzi.
The bangs (or as Liu Hai Chan) Although it is not among the eight immortals, it is still among the eight immortals in many areas. In the Ming Dynasty, the "Liexian Biography" replaced Zhang Guolang with bangs. In the "jumping eight immortals" in some areas of Jiangxi, there were also bangs instead of Han Zhongli, and Taiwan also used bangs to replace Lan Caihe.
It Japan also has a similar god combination, called the "Seven Blessing Gods", but most of them are Hindu / Buddhist gods. Due to the influence of the Chinese and Japanese culture, and the image of the Qifu God's treasure ship is similar to the Eight Immortals, some scholars believe that the Seven Fortune God comes from the Eight Immortals of China.
The Tieguang Li
The first talk about Tieguai Li, Tieguai Li is the head of the eight immortals in folklore. People, Mr. Lu Xun's "History of Chinese Novels" said that his surname is Li, Ming Xuan; Zhao Yi's "Yu Yu Cong Kao" also said that his surname was Liu. It is said that he is between Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan and Dai Zong Da calendar. The "Fairy Tongjian of the Fairy" states that the original one -handsome husband, good Taoist surgery, will export Yuanshen spells, practice in the Paushan Rock Acupoint, and have an appointment of Master Laozi, who performed the "Yuanshen out of the shell" spell, and went to go to the spell, and went to go to the spell of the "shell". Huashan, thousands of miles away, returned a few days later and found that his body was burned by his body. When he suddenly saw a hungry nearby, the clever machine said, "That is, that is." , Black -faced giant eyes, and also staged an ugly man with his right foot. It seems that he is a Taoist fairy who is passed down from the folk mouth, and all the things are attached to.
Zhong Liquan
The reputation in the Eight Immortals is second only to Tie Tuan Li is Zhong Liquan. He has a higher status in the Eight Immortals, especially due to the touting of Taoists. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jin Zhendao was regarded as "the ancestor of Zhengyang". The prototypes of their characters appear about the fifth generation and early Song Dynasty. "Xuanhe Chronicle", "Yi Jianzhi", "Song History" and other books have records of his deeds. Only later he was called Han Zhongli, and he was attached to the Han Dynasty. "The Fairy Tongjian of the Fairy" and "Continuation of the Documents" and other books stated that Zhong Liquan, Zhong Li, Zi Ji Dao, No. Yun House, and Zhengyangzi. Eastern Han Dynasty, Xianyang, his father, Zhong Lizhang, was the general of the Eastern Han Dynasty. And there is indeed a person named Zhong Liquan in the Tang Dynasty. "The Poems of the Tang Dynasty" recorded his three quatrains, and it was accompanied by a small Chuanyun: "Xianyang people, met the elderly to teach immortals, and meet Huayang real people, Shangxian Wang Xuanfu, Each preaching into Laoshan, from Mr. Yunfang, and then immortal. "The poem of his stay in the world entitled" Title Changan Wine Ship to avoid the three quatrains ". "," Dao Tao Xian is not easy to meet, when will you return to the same "and other sentences, there are some" fairy flavors ", when they are a good person.
Zhang Guoshi
Zhang Guo is the fairy of the middle -aged middle -aged eight immortals. "The old fruit", there are people in the history of Zhang Guo, the new and old "Tang Books" have been rumored. Wu Zetian was in the heavenly, and at the time of the Hills, all people called him a long life. He claimed to be hundreds of years old. Zeng Guo sent the messenger to call, and Zhang Guo Lao did not go to death. In the twenty -first year of Tang Xuanzong's opening of the Yuan Dynasty, Evergrande's assassination Shi Wei Ji played his surprise to the emperor. Xuanzong called it. Zhang Guo died again. He woke up for a long time. Xuan Zong heard that he sent Xu Yan to invite again. Zhang Guo had to enter Beijing. It is said that Tang Xuanzong was suspicious of his rumors, and Xing Hexuan, who had been good for good and good, good and evil, was fortune -telling. Question: "Where is Zhang Guo?" I couldn't see it opposite. From the perspective of historical biography, Zhang Guo is a little guilty old rivers and lake warlock. At best, there will be some illusion. Therefore, the immortality of him is all Taoism who exaggerate his words by virtue of folk rumors, and fabricated in order to propagate the needs. "Taiping Guangji" also remembers Zhang Guo who claims to be Emperor Yao. Tang Xuanzong asked the origin of the warlock "Ye Fanshan" Zhang. It was a white bat essence at the beginning of the chaos. "The words fell to the ground, and after seeing Xuanzong, Zhang Guo rescued him.
Lu Dongbin
The most stories circulating in the Eight Immortals are Lu Dongbin. In Taoism, Quanzhen Taoism is the "pure Yang ancestor", also known as "Lu Zu". Most researchers have always believed that Lu Dongbin's surname is Lu Mingyan, the end of the Tang Dynasty. "Golden Tang Poems" and "Ci Tong" have his poems. In the Song Dynasty Luo Dajing's "He Lin Yulu", Hong Mai's "Yi Jian Zhi" and "Jixian Biography" were recorded. It is said that he is Jingzhao (now Shaanxi and Xi'an). It is said that he is from Jiujiang. He was originally Tang Zong's family and surnamed Li. He began to name Shao Guang, and he was not in the science field for more than 20 years. He is the most human -in -law in the eight immortals. It is chic and funny. It is a legend of "Lu Dongbin Three Drama White Peony" for the people to remove the violent and sanctity. It can also be seen that it was originally a monk in the Tang Dynasty, which was later relocated into immortal.
He Xiangu
He Xiangu is the only woman in the eight immortals, which have different claims about their lives. One said that she was from the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, "Taiping Guang Ji" quoted "Guangji Ji" and said that there was "He Er Niang", who was a farmers who were weaving shoes as the industry. Later, because the home was too boring, he swim in Luofu Mountain and lived in the mountain temple. Frequent collection of mountain fruit for the monks of the temples. Once, the monk of the Mountain Temple of Four Miles came to Luofu Mountain Temple, saying that a fairy had a fairy one day to pick up the bayberry fruit. The day of the verification was just the day when the second mother picked it up. Where many mountain fruit is collected, the second mother thinks that the second mother is the fairy who picks fruit in the mountains. "Continuous Examination" said that He Xiangu was from Zengcheng County, Guangdong in Tangwu Zetian. Six lights appeared on the top of his head when he was born. From then on, you are not hungry or thirsty, your body is as light as flying, and you can foresee life. Later, she called into Beijing and left on the way. One said that she was from the Song Dynasty. Some literati notes in the Song Dynasty were mostly called by Yongzhou (Lingling) in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was said that she was grasped in the countryside, and she sent a fairy jujube in the encounter, and became immortals after eating. Divination, it can be seen that she is just a folk witch who is good at divination.
A Lan Cai and
The is a cynical, like madly begging Daoxian, named Lan Caihe. Southern Tang Shen Fen's "Continuous Fairy", Song Chu's "Taiping Guangji", Lu You's "Southern Tang Book" and other books all contained his deeds. It was a man from the end of the Tang Dynasty to the fifth generation. His behavior is strange, greedy cups, usually wearing a broken blue shirt, one feet with a boot, and the other barefoot. What's more common is that he wore cotton clothes in summer, but lying in the snow in winter and the whole body of the body ("Continuous Fairy Biography"). Usually, he holds a big shot of three feet, while stepping on a bamboo board, begging along the street, he sings a lot of songs, and most of them are born of the scene. One cloud: "Step up the blue lottery, the world can geometry? Hongyan is a spring tree, and the flowers are shuttled in the years. Jing Minghui is in the air, and the Golden and Silver Palace is high in Saga. "He was crazy, and someone gave him money. Most of them gave him to the poor. The prototype of this fairy is a stray man in the rivers and lakes. Because of his crazy behavior and the poor poor people, he was deified into immortals by people's love.
The Han Xiangzi
Swater saying, Han Xiangzi is the nephew of the famous writer Han Yu (said) Books such as Yang Miscellaneous "," Taiping Guang Ji "," Xian Zhuan Picking "and other books are all about his introduction. The first name of Han Yu, Han Yu, in history, there is indeed a nephew named Han Xiang Zeng Guan Dali. Han Yu once had a poem "Zuo Qian to Lan Guan Showing his nephew Sun Xiang": "A dynasty played nine heaven, and 8,000 on the evening of Chaoyang. If you want to remove the disadvantages of the sanctuary, you will decay to die! Snow embracing Lan Guanma, knowing that Ruyuan comes to intentionally, and take the bone of my bones. "The legend of his immortality was first seen in the Tang Dynasty" Puyang Miscellaneous ". The book says that Han Yu has a nephew for a year of Shaoyuan's house, who is frivolous and unruly, Han Yu has blamed him, but he can change the color according to his uncle's request within seven days. The poem of Qinling's family ... ", Han Yu was surprised. It is also said that Han Xiangzi is the nephew of Han Yu. His deeds are similar to what "Puyang Miscellaneous" says. Han Xiangzi's prototype is Han Yu's nephew.
Cao Guo
Cao Guozhen, who ranked at the end of the Eight Immortals, appeared the latest and there were fewer immortals. His life is similar, and they are all related to Song Renzong's Queen Cao. "Song History" has rumors, Cao Yan, the word Gong Bo, the grandson of Cao Bin, the brother of Queen Cao. His temperament is easy, knows the rhythm, loves poetry, seal the king of Jiyang County. "Fairy Tong Jian" Yun: Cao Guo is pure and good, but not wealthy, but he is in love with Xiandao, and his brother is arrogant. Zhong Liquan and Lu Dongbin accepted him as an apprentice. Cao Guoji in "Tourism" is the same as above.
The image
The eight immortals are different from many immortals, all of which come from the world, and they all have a variety of everywhere. The image is very different, so it is loved by the people. Among them, the generals, the relatives of the emperor, the named Huazi, the Taoist priests, etc., are not born as fairy, and they all have some disadvantages, such as Han Zhongli bare breast milk, Lu Dongbin's light personality, Li Tieguo alcohol, drinking alcohol Success and so on.
The eight immortals also represent men, women, children, children, rich and poor. Because of this, the Taoist temples generally have a place to worship the eight immortals, or the Eight Immortals Palace is set up independently.
Axian also often appears in New Year's painting, embroidery, porcelain, lanterns and drama. Essence When the folks were rewarded, they often staged the so -called "Xianxian Shi" such as "Drunk Eight Immortals" or "Eight Immortals".
dark eight immortals
Eight immortals have one or two treasures or instruments, which are generally called "dark eight immortals" or eight treasures, often appearing in embroidery and folk art. Among them, they all represent the meaning of auspiciousness and change with different scenes. Among them, the more popular dark eight immortals are:
banana fans (Hanzhong Li)
Gourism (Tieguan Li) n R n The lotus (He Xiangu)
Sword (Lu Dongbin)
flute (Han Xiangzi) n Old)
Jade board (Cao Guoyi)
Eight immortals cross the sea
one of the most popular stories of the Eight Immortals is first seen in the miscellaneous drama "Fighting Jade "Ban Ba Xian Cross the Sea". According to legend, when Bai Yunxian has returned to Penglai Xiandao Peony, he invited the Eight Immortals and the Five Saints to join the event. At the return journey, Tieguai Li (or Lu Dongbin) suggested that he did not take the boat to find a way. Or the origin of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea and Each By Types".
In Li Tieguo dropped his other magic weapon Tiegu (or gourd), Han Zhongli threw a banana fan, Zhang Guolong put down the "paper donkey", and the other gods also threw the magic weapon. Laying down and crossing the East China Sea. Due to the alarm of Baxian, the Dragon King of the East China Sea led the shrimp and crab to go to the theory. Later, the Eight Immortals opened the ring, and the dragon was furious, while the East China Dragon King cooperated with the North Sea, the South China Sea and the West Sea Dragon King. At this time, Cao Guozhen took out the jade board to open the road, forced the waves to both sides, and successfully crossed the sea. Finally, the South China Sea Guanyin Bodhisattva (or Ru Lai Buddha) came forward to mediate, and asked the East China Dragon King to release the blue Captain.
In addition to the above, there are also some word -of -mouth legends about the eight immortals in the people, and some of them are tragic "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" story.
During the Jianlong period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Shamen Island (now Miaojima) was a place where the court imprisoned prisoners. Since the three years of Jianlong, all soldiers have committed the law, and they have been equipped with Shamen Island. This year, more and more prisoners on the island. However, the court only dialed the rations of three hundred people across the island each year, so the food is getting less and less enough. Later, Li Qing, the caretaker leader of Shatmen Island, thought of a vicious way: When the prisoners were more than 300, they tied some of them and threw them into the sea to drown, so that the prisoners on the island were always within 300 people. More than 700 people were killed within two years. In order to live, the prisoners often jumped to the sea and escaped, but most of them were swallowed by the waves. Once, more than 50 prisoners got the news of being killed, so they would then Taking advantage of Tianqing Yuelang, avoiding the guards, holding the gourd and wood jumping into the sea, and swimming in the direction of Penglai Mountain. From about thirty miles from Shamen Island to Penglai, most of the prisoners on the way did not drowns into the water. Only eight good tourists with martial arts and strong physique traveled to the shore by flowing through the water. The lion cave under the mountain hid. The next day, the fishermen discovered them, and when they heard that the eight people came from the waters of Salmon Island, they were all surprised and called them "God". They were rumored to be "Eight Immortals" and evolved into the story of today's "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea".
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"Eight Xian Qingshou" with Han Zhongli, Zhang Guo, Li Tiegui, Lu Dongbin, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guo, Lan Caihe, He Xianu said For the Eight Immortals, the folk spreads extremely wide. According to the legend and personality characteristics of the Eight Immortals, the ancient boxers created various boxing weapons named after the "Eight Immortals". Such as "Eight Immortals", "Drunk Eight Immortals", "Eight Fairy Swords", "Eight Immortals" and so on.
wholesale jewelry chiang mai Eight Immortals Eight Immortals
Is eight immortals circulated by Chinese folks. Taoism quoted the transformation and became a set of Shangxian, namely Tieguai Li, Zhong Liquan, Lu Dongbin, Zhang Guo, Cao Guozhen, Han Xiangzi, Lan Caihe, He Xiangu. The origin of the Eight Immortals is very early, but there are many ways to say. For example, the Eight Immortals of Huainan, the referred to as the Eight Gong of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu An, the King of Huainan, the Western Han Dynasty. The five generations of Taoist priests are the eight immortals of Shuzhong. The characters painted are Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Zhongshu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Ba Ba, Fan Changsheng, and Mr. Er Zhu. The so -called eight immortals today were formed in the Yuan Dynasty, but the characters were different. By the Ming Dynasty Wu Yuantai's "Eight Immortals Out of the East Tour", the story of the eight immortals and other eight immortals of Tie Tingli became increasingly circulated, and the eight immortals were also stable in the spread. The eight fairy characters are different, and the times are different. At first, those who were seen in historical books and did their own people were Zhang Guo, a Taoist Taoist in the early Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the five generations of Song Dynasty, the legend of the immortal dialect of Lu Dongbin was very popular, and it was inciting with the spread of Taoist Dan Xiufa. Jin Yuan Shi Quan Quan's Taoism rose, in order to respond to folk beliefs and legends to promote his teaching methods, and pushed Zhong Liquan and Lu Dongbin into the five ancestors of the North. Yiguang, content benefit rich. Lu Dongbin is a core figure formed by the Eight Immortals. Taoism calls it Lu Zu, with various authentic outlooks, especially the sacrifice of all true Taoism.
The eight immortals are eight immortals in Chinese Taoism and Chinese mythology. They represent men and women, old and young, poor and rich. Because the eight immortals are all mortals, their personality is closer to the people. The important fairy representatives have eight immortal palaces in many parts of China, and they are indispensable for the welcoming gods. The magic or treasure they hold, also known as the "Eight Treasures".
The origin of the Eight Immortals
The word "Eight Immortals" has always had different meanings in Chinese history. Tourism ") was officially shaped as Han Zhongli (or Zhong Liquan), Zhang Guo, Han Xiangzi, Tieguai Li, Lu Dongbin, He Xiangu, Lan Cai and Cao Guozhen.
The eight immortal margins started in the Tang and Song dynasties. At that time, there were "eight immortals" in the folk. There are eight immortals in the miscellaneous dramas, but members often change. In Ma Zhiyuan's "Lu Dongbin Three Drunk Yueyang Tower", there was no aunt He Xian, replaced by Xu Shenweng. In Yue Bochuan's "Lu Dongbin Du Tie Tie Li Yue", Zhang Shilang did not have Ho Xiangu. The eight immortals in the "Three Treasures of the Treasures of the Three Treasures" replaced Zhang Guo and He Xiangu with Feng Monk Shou and Xuan Xuzi.
The bangs (or as Liu Hai Chan) Although it is not among the eight immortals, it is still among the eight immortals in many areas. In the Ming Dynasty, the "Liexian Biography" replaced Zhang Guolang with bangs. In the "jumping eight immortals" in some areas of Jiangxi, there were also bangs instead of Han Zhongli, and Taiwan also used bangs to replace Lan Caihe.
It Japan also has a similar god combination, called the "Seven Blessing Gods", but most of them are Hindu / Buddhist gods. Due to the influence of the Chinese and Japanese culture, and the image of the Qifu God's treasure ship is similar to the Eight Immortals, some scholars believe that the Seven Fortune God comes from the Eight Immortals of China.
The Tieguang Li
The first talk about Tieguai Li, Tieguai Li is the head of the eight immortals in folklore. People, Mr. Lu Xun's "History of Chinese Novels" said that his surname is Li, Ming Xuan; Zhao Yi's "Yu Yu Cong Kao" also said that his surname was Liu. It is said that he is between Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan and Dai Zong Da calendar. The "Fairy Tongjian of the Fairy" states that the original one -handsome husband, good Taoist surgery, will export Yuanshen spells, practice in the Paushan Rock Acupoint, and have an appointment of Master Laozi, who performed the "Yuanshen out of the shell" spell, and went to go to the spell, and went to go to the spell of the "shell". Huashan, thousands of miles away, returned a few days later and found that his body was burned by his body. When he suddenly saw a hungry nearby, the clever machine said, "That is, that is." , Black -faced giant eyes, and also staged an ugly man with his right foot. It seems that he is a Taoist fairy who is passed down from the folk mouth, and all the things are attached to.
Zhong Liquan
The reputation in the Eight Immortals is second only to Tie Tuan Li is Zhong Liquan. He has a higher status in the Eight Immortals, especially due to the touting of Taoists. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jin Zhendao was regarded as "the ancestor of Zhengyang". The prototypes of their characters appear about the fifth generation and early Song Dynasty. "Xuanhe Chronicle", "Yi Jianzhi", "Song History" and other books have records of his deeds. Only later he was called Han Zhongli, and he was attached to the Han Dynasty. "The Fairy Tongjian of the Fairy" and "Continuation of the Documents" and other books stated that Zhong Liquan, Zhong Li, Zi Ji Dao, No. Yun House, and Zhengyangzi. Eastern Han Dynasty, Xianyang, his father, Zhong Lizhang, was the general of the Eastern Han Dynasty. And there is indeed a person named Zhong Liquan in the Tang Dynasty. "The Poems of the Tang Dynasty" recorded his three quatrains, and it was accompanied by a small Chuanyun: "Xianyang people, met the elderly to teach immortals, and meet Huayang real people, Shangxian Wang Xuanfu, Each preaching into Laoshan, from Mr. Yunfang, and then immortal. "The poem of his stay in the world entitled" Title Changan Wine Ship to avoid the three quatrains ". "," Dao Tao Xian is not easy to meet, when will you return to the same "and other sentences, there are some" fairy flavors ", when they are a good person.
Zhang Guoshi
Zhang Guo is the fairy of the middle -aged middle -aged eight immortals. "The old fruit", there are people in the history of Zhang Guo, the new and old "Tang Books" have been rumored. Wu Zetian was in the heavenly, and at the time of the Hills, all people called him a long life. He claimed to be hundreds of years old. Zeng Guo sent the messenger to call, and Zhang Guo Lao did not go to death. In the twenty -first year of Tang Xuanzong's opening of the Yuan Dynasty, Evergrande's assassination Shi Wei Ji played his surprise to the emperor. Xuanzong called it. Zhang Guo died again. He woke up for a long time. Xuan Zong heard that he sent Xu Yan to invite again. Zhang Guo had to enter Beijing. It is said that Tang Xuanzong was suspicious of his rumors, and Xing Hexuan, who had been good for good and good, good and evil, was fortune -telling. Question: "Where is Zhang Guo?" I couldn't see it opposite. From the perspective of historical biography, Zhang Guo is a little guilty old rivers and lake warlock. At best, there will be some illusion. Therefore, the immortality of him is all Taoism who exaggerate his words by virtue of folk rumors, and fabricated in order to propagate the needs. "Taiping Guangji" also remembers Zhang Guo who claims to be Emperor Yao. Tang Xuanzong asked the origin of the warlock "Ye Fanshan" Zhang. It was a white bat essence at the beginning of the chaos. "The words fell to the ground, and after seeing Xuanzong, Zhang Guo rescued him.
Lu Dongbin
The most stories circulating in the Eight Immortals are Lu Dongbin. In Taoism, Quanzhen Taoism is the "pure Yang ancestor", also known as "Lu Zu". Most researchers have always believed that Lu Dongbin's surname is Lu Mingyan, the end of the Tang Dynasty. "Golden Tang Poems" and "Ci Tong" have his poems. In the Song Dynasty Luo Dajing's "He Lin Yulu", Hong Mai's "Yi Jian Zhi" and "Jixian Biography" were recorded. It is said that he is Jingzhao (now Shaanxi and Xi'an). It is said that he is from Jiujiang. He was originally Tang Zong's family and surnamed Li. He began to name Shao Guang, and he was not in the science field for more than 20 years. He is the most human -in -law in the eight immortals. It is chic and funny. It is a legend of "Lu Dongbin Three Drama White Peony" for the people to remove the violent and sanctity. It can also be seen that it was originally a monk in the Tang Dynasty, which was later relocated into immortal.
He Xiangu
He Xiangu is the only woman in the eight immortals, which have different claims about their lives. One said that she was from the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, "Taiping Guang Ji" quoted "Guangji Ji" and said that there was "He Er Niang", who was a farmers who were weaving shoes as the industry. Later, because the home was too boring, he swim in Luofu Mountain and lived in the mountain temple. Frequent collection of mountain fruit for the monks of the temples. Once, the monk of the Mountain Temple of Four Miles came to Luofu Mountain Temple, saying that a fairy had a fairy one day to pick up the bayberry fruit. The day of the verification was just the day when the second mother picked it up. Where many mountain fruit is collected, the second mother thinks that the second mother is the fairy who picks fruit in the mountains. "Continuous Examination" said that He Xiangu was from Zengcheng County, Guangdong in Tangwu Zetian. Six lights appeared on the top of his head when he was born. From then on, you are not hungry or thirsty, your body is as light as flying, and you can foresee life. Later, she called into Beijing and left on the way. One said that she was from the Song Dynasty. Some literati notes in the Song Dynasty were mostly called by Yongzhou (Lingling) in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was said that she was grasped in the countryside, and she sent a fairy jujube in the encounter, and became immortals after eating. Divination, it can be seen that she is just a folk witch who is good at divination.
A Lan Cai and
The is a cynical, like madly begging Daoxian, named Lan Caihe. Southern Tang Shen Fen's "Continuous Fairy", Song Chu's "Taiping Guangji", Lu You's "Southern Tang Book" and other books all contained his deeds. It was a man from the end of the Tang Dynasty to the fifth generation. His behavior is strange, greedy cups, usually wearing a broken blue shirt, one feet with a boot, and the other barefoot. What's more common is that he wore cotton clothes in summer, but lying in the snow in winter and the whole body of the body ("Continuous Fairy Biography"). Usually, he holds a big shot of three feet, while stepping on a bamboo board, begging along the street, he sings a lot of songs, and most of them are born of the scene. One cloud: "Step up the blue lottery, the world can geometry? Hongyan is a spring tree, and the flowers are shuttled in the years. Jing Minghui is in the air, and the Golden and Silver Palace is high in Saga. "He was crazy, and someone gave him money. Most of them gave him to the poor. The prototype of this fairy is a stray man in the rivers and lakes. Because of his crazy behavior and the poor poor people, he was deified into immortals by people's love.
The Han Xiangzi
Swater saying, Han Xiangzi is the nephew of the famous writer Han Yu (said) Books such as Yang Miscellaneous "," Taiping Guang Ji "," Xian Zhuan Picking "and other books are all about his introduction. The first name of Han Yu, Han Yu, in history, there is indeed a nephew named Han Xiang Zeng Guan Dali. Han Yu once had a poem "Zuo Qian to Lan Guan Showing his nephew Sun Xiang": "A dynasty played nine heaven, and 8,000 on the evening of Chaoyang. If you want to remove the disadvantages of the sanctuary, you will decay to die! Snow embracing Lan Guanma, knowing that Ruyuan comes to intentionally, and take the bone of my bones. "The legend of his immortality was first seen in the Tang Dynasty" Puyang Miscellaneous ". The book says that Han Yu has a nephew for a year of Shaoyuan's house, who is frivolous and unruly, Han Yu has blamed him, but he can change the color according to his uncle's request within seven days. The poem of Qinling's family ... ", Han Yu was surprised. It is also said that Han Xiangzi is the nephew of Han Yu. His deeds are similar to what "Puyang Miscellaneous" says. Han Xiangzi's prototype is Han Yu's nephew.
Cao Guo
Cao Guozhen, who ranked at the end of the Eight Immortals, appeared the latest and there were fewer immortals. His life is similar, and they are all related to Song Renzong's Queen Cao. "Song History" has rumors, Cao Yan, the word Gong Bo, the grandson of Cao Bin, the brother of Queen Cao. His temperament is easy, knows the rhythm, loves poetry, seal the king of Jiyang County. "Fairy Tong Jian" Yun: Cao Guo is pure and good, but not wealthy, but he is in love with Xiandao, and his brother is arrogant. Zhong Liquan and Lu Dongbin accepted him as an apprentice. Cao Guoji in "Tourism" is the same as above.
The image
The eight immortals are different from many immortals, all of which come from the world, and they all have a variety of everywhere. The image is very different, so it is loved by the people. Among them, the generals, the relatives of the emperor, the named Huazi, the Taoist priests, etc., are not born as fairy, and they all have some disadvantages, such as Han Zhongli bare breast milk, Lu Dongbin's light personality, Li Tieguo alcohol, drinking alcohol Success and so on.
The eight immortals also represent men, women, children, children, rich and poor. Because of this, the Taoist temples generally have a place to worship the eight immortals, or the Eight Immortals Palace is set up independently.
Axian also often appears in New Year's painting, embroidery, porcelain, lanterns and drama. Essence When the folks were rewarded, they often staged the so -called "Xianxian Shi" such as "Drunk Eight Immortals" or "Eight Immortals".
dark eight immortals
Eight immortals have one or two treasures or instruments, which are generally called "dark eight immortals" or eight treasures, often appearing in embroidery and folk art. Among them, they all represent the meaning of auspiciousness and change with different scenes. Among them, the more popular dark eight immortals are:
banana fans (Hanzhong Li)
Gourism (Tieguan Li) n R n The lotus (He Xiangu)
Sword (Lu Dongbin)
flute (Han Xiangzi) n Old)
Jade board (Cao Guoyi)
Eight immortals cross the sea
one of the most popular stories of the Eight Immortals is first seen in the miscellaneous drama "Fighting Jade "Ban Ba Xian Cross the Sea". According to legend, when Bai Yunxian has returned to Penglai Xiandao Peony, he invited the Eight Immortals and the Five Saints to join the event. At the return journey, Tieguai Li (or Lu Dongbin) suggested that he did not take the boat to find a way. Or the origin of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea and Each By Types".
In Li Tieguo dropped his other magic weapon Tiegu (or gourd), Han Zhongli threw a banana fan, Zhang Guolong put down the "paper donkey", and the other gods also threw the magic weapon. Laying down and crossing the East China Sea. Due to the alarm of Baxian, the Dragon King of the East China Sea led the shrimp and crab to go to the theory. Later, the Eight Immortals opened the ring, and the dragon was furious, while the East China Dragon King cooperated with the North Sea, the South China Sea and the West Sea Dragon King. At this time, Cao Guozhen took out the jade board to open the road, forced the waves to both sides, and successfully crossed the sea. Finally, the South China Sea Guanyin Bodhisattva (or Ru Lai Buddha) came forward to mediate, and asked the East China Dragon King to release the blue Captain.
In addition to the above, there are also some word -of -mouth legends about the eight immortals in the people, and some of them are tragic "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" story.
During the Jianlong period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Shamen Island (now Miaojima) was a place where the court imprisoned prisoners. Since the three years of Jianlong, all soldiers have committed the law, and they have been equipped with Shamen Island. This year, more and more prisoners on the island. However, the court only dialed the rations of three hundred people across the island each year, so the food is getting less and less enough. Later, Li Qing, the caretaker leader of Shatmen Island, thought of a vicious way: When the prisoners were more than 300, they tied some of them and threw them into the sea to drown, so that the prisoners on the island were always within 300 people. More than 700 people were killed within two years. In order to live, the prisoners often jumped to the sea and escaped, but most of them were swallowed by the waves. Once, more than 50 prisoners got the news of being killed, so they would then Taking advantage of Tianqing Yuelang, avoiding the guards, holding the gourd and wood jumping into the sea, and swimming in the direction of Penglai Mountain. From about thirty miles from Shamen Island to Penglai, most of the prisoners on the way did not drowns into the water. Only eight good tourists with martial arts and strong physique traveled to the shore by flowing through the water. The lion cave under the mountain hid. The next day, the fishermen discovered them, and when they heard that the eight people came from the waters of Salmon Island, they were all surprised and called them "God". They were rumored to be "Eight Immortals" and evolved into the story of today's "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea".
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"Eight Xian Qingshou" with Han Zhongli, Zhang Guo, Li Tiegui, Lu Dongbin, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guo, Lan Caihe, He Xianu said For the Eight Immortals, the folk spreads extremely wide. According to the legend and personality characteristics of the Eight Immortals, the ancient boxers created various boxing weapons named after the "Eight Immortals". Such as "Eight Immortals", "Drunk Eight Immortals", "Eight Fairy Swords", "Eight Immortals" and so on.
replica designer jewelry wholesale The so -called "Eight Immortals" is the eight immortals in folklore, namely Li Tieguang, Zhong Liquan, Lan Caihe, Zhang Guo Lao, He Xiangu, Lu Dongbin, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guozhen. However, this ranking and the composition of the eight immortals actually have a variety of claims, it is necessary to briefly introduce it.
The earliest eight immortals may be the eight writers who are known as "Huainan Eight Immortals". "Primary School" records: "Huainan Eight Gong: Zuo Wu, Li Shang, Su Fei, Tian Yu, Mao Pi, Lei, Jinchang, Wu Que." Hou Han said in the "Recruitment Preface": " In the past, Huainan Wang An, Boya is well -known, since the eight father -in -law, salty and virtue, their respective wisdom, their writing chapters, and dividing words. "This shows that the above -mentioned Bagong (Huainan Eight Immortals) is only eight in eight. The literati is not a fairy. However, because of the legend of the Wang Chengxian of Huainan, the eighth man who attached to his door later became a immortal, called "Eight Immortals". This "Eight Immortals" has nothing to do with the eight immortals now.
"Shu Ji" in the Jin Dynasty Xiu Xiu contains: "The Eight Immortals of Shu". ; The second Li Er, born with Shu; Three Dong Zhongshu, also in Qingcheng Mountain Hermit; Four Daolingsing, today He Mingguan; Wuzhuang Juping, Buy is in Chengdu; Six Lee Eight Hundred, Longmen Cave in Chengdu; Qifan Changsheng, in Qingcheng Mountain; Mr. Balzhu, in Yazhou. "The" Eight Immortals "described in" Shu Ji "has nothing to do with the eight immortals passed on.
"Eight Immortals in Drinking" in Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty described the eight "wine fairy" of contemporary times: "Zhizhang riding horses like a boat, dazzling in the water to sleep. Dao Fengqu's mouth saliva, hate to seal the Jiuquan. The left phase is a lot of money, drinking a long whale to suck Baichuan, and the sanctuary of the cup is called to avoid the sage. Before the wind. Before Su Jin Changzhai embroidered the Buddha, he often loved to escape Zen. Li Bai was a hundred poems, and the nine in Chang'an City was sleeping. Before taking off the hat, he waved the paper like a cloud of smoke. Jiao Sui Fang Zhuoran, talked about the four sighs. " Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui. They all lived in Chang'an, and they all had a bold, abnormal and alcoholic character. But they are all people, not fairy. It has nothing to do with the Eight Immortals passed on.
The eight immortals that are now passed on, their deeds are mostly scattered in books in the Tang and Song dynasties, but they did not form a group of "Eight Immortals" at the time. Those who really collect the "Eight Immortals" are "Eight Immortals" in the mixed drama created by Yuan people. For example, Ma Zhiyuan's "Lu Dongbin Three Drunk Yueyang Tower", Yue Bochuan's "Lu Dongbin Du Tie Tie Li", Fan Zi'an's "Chen Jiqing mistakenly on the bamboo leaf boat" and other miscellaneous dramas, all of which are both a fairy.
"Lu Dongbin Three Drunk Yueyang Tower" at the fourth discount "Moisture Fairy", with Lu Dongbin's tone, introduced Bazai Road in turn: "The first is Han Zhongli, now he is holding the Xuanxian; One is Tieguo Li, a mess of combing; this is Lan Caihe, the board withdraws Yunyangmu; this is Zhang Guo, Zhaozhou Bridge rides a donkey; this is Xu Shenweng, carrying a gourd; this is this one; Han Xiangzi, Han Yu's nephew; this one is Cao Guo, the relatives of the Song Dynasty; then I am Lu Chunyang, who loves Jian Ziyu. " Xu Shenweng.
The fourth folding "Er Sha" in Yue Bochuan's "Lu Dongbin Du Tie Ting Li". With the tone of Tie Tuan Li, he introduced Bazai Road in turn: "Han Zhongli has a righteousness, Lu Dongbin has the talents, Zhang Shiro and Cao Guojiao are in a large, and Lan Cai and Lan Cai and the Clouds sounded in the clouds. Han Xiangzi Xianhua opened in the lunar month. Men, there is no He Xiangu in the eight immortals, but there is one more Zhang Shiro.
Fan Zi'an's "Chen Jiqing mistakenly on the bamboo leaves" before the fourth discount "December", describing Bazhen's debut: "Zhang Guo, Han Zhongli, Lu Dongbin, Li Tieguan, Xu Shenweng, Lan Caihe,,,,,,, Lan Caihe,,,,,,, Lan Caihe,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Han Xiangzi and He Xianu. "The above Baxian has both Ho Xiangu and Xu Shenweng, but there is no Cao Guozheng who is currently passed on.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Wang Xian's "Lu Dongbin Huayue Fairy Club", Gu Zijing's "Lu Dongbin Three Due to Nan Liu" and other miscellaneous dramas. Most of them followed Ma Zhiyuan. There is Xu Shenweng.
The book "Western Records" written by Ming people records the eunuch eunuch Zheng and the west. The eight immortals in the book are: 1. Han Zhongli, 2. Second, Lu Dongbin, Third, Li Tiedu, Fourth, Wind Seng Shou, Five, Lan Caihe, Six and Yuan Pot, Seven, Cao Guo, Eighth, Han Xiangzi Zizi Essence This list is very different from the Eight Immortals that are currently rumored. There is no Zhang Guo and He Xiangu, but there are more monks and Yuan pot.
The eight immortals contained in the "Continuous Documents" are basically similar to the theory of "Western Book", but Feng Seng Shou has become a monk brother.
The launching Zhang Guo Lao to the Eight Immortals, not only "Western Records" and "Renewal of Documents", but also the eight immortals of "Liexian's Biography" by Ming people. Without Zhang Guo, there is Liu Hai Chan.
The Liu Hai Chan is one of the five ancestors north of Quanzhen Road, and the people's influence is also great. Compared to Xu Shenweng, Zhang Shilang, Feng Seng Shou, Yuanhuzi and other characters who have been named Baxian, his reputation is much greater.
has been published since the book "Dongyou" of Wu Yuantai in the Ming Dynasty, the candidates of "Shangdong Eight Immortals" have basically stabilized. Wu Yuantai wrote the content of the Eight Immortals as a romance novel, and arranged the Eight Immortals: First, Tieguai Li, Second, Han Zhongli, Third, Supervision and Hyundai, Four, Zhang Guo Lao Lu Dongbin, Seven, Han Xiangzi, Eighth, Cao Guozhen. The composition and ranking of the Eight Immortals have been completely coincided with the Bazai of the Eight Immortals now, indicating that most people have accepted Wu's claim. The eight immortals painted by the artist since the Ming Dynasty are basically the above -mentioned eight immortals.
jewelry antique brass chains wholesale Eight Immortals
The eight immortals circulated by Chinese folks. Taoism quoted the transformation and became a set of Shangxian, namely Tieguai Li, Zhong Liquan, Lu Dongbin, Zhang Guo, Cao Guozhen, Han Xiangzi, Lan Caihe, He Xiangu. The origin of the Eight Immortals is very early, but there are many ways to say. For example, the Eight Immortals of Huainan, the referred to as the Eight Gong of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu An, the King of Huainan, the Western Han Dynasty. The five generations of Taoist priests are the eight immortals of Shuzhong. The characters painted are Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Zhongshu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Ba Ba, Fan Changsheng, and Mr. Er Zhu. The so -called eight immortals today were formed in the Yuan Dynasty, but the characters were different. By the Ming Dynasty Wu Yuantai's "Eight Immortals Out of the East Tour", the story of the eight immortals and other eight immortals of Tie Tingli became increasingly circulated, and the eight immortals were also stable in the spread. The eight fairy characters are different, and the times are different. At first, those who were seen in historical books and did their own people were Zhang Guo, a Taoist Taoist in the early Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the five generations of Song Dynasty, the legend of the immortal dialect of Lu Dongbin was very popular, and it was inciting with the spread of Taoist Dan Xiufa. Jin Yuan Shi Quan Quan's Taoism rose, in order to respond to folk beliefs and legends to promote his teaching methods, and pushed Zhong Liquan and Lu Dongbin into the five ancestors of the North. Yiguang, content benefit rich. Lu Dongbin is a core figure formed by the Eight Immortals. Taoism calls it Lu Zu, with various authentic outlooks, especially the sacrifice of all true Taoism.
The eight immortals are eight immortals in Chinese Taoism and Chinese mythology. They represent men and women, old and young, poor and rich. Because the eight immortals are all mortals, their personality is closer to the people. The important fairy representatives have eight immortal palaces in many parts of China, and they are indispensable for the welcoming gods. The magic or treasure they hold, also known as the "Eight Treasures".
The origin of the Eight Immortals
The word "Eight Immortals" has always had different meanings in Chinese history. Tourism ") was officially shaped as Han Zhongli (or Zhong Liquan), Zhang Guo, Han Xiangzi, Tieguai Li, Lu Dongbin, He Xiangu, Lan Cai and Cao Guozhen.
The eight immortal margins started in the Tang and Song dynasties. At that time, there were "eight immortals" in the folk. There are eight immortals in the miscellaneous dramas, but members often change. In Ma Zhiyuan's "Lu Dongbin Three Drunk Yueyang Tower", there was no aunt He Xian, replaced by Xu Shenweng. In Yue Bochuan's "Lu Dongbin Du Tie Tie Li Yue", Zhang Shilang did not have Ho Xiangu. The eight immortals in the "Three Treasures of the Treasures of the Three Treasures" replaced Zhang Guo and He Xiangu with Feng Monk Shou and Xuan Xuzi.
The bangs (or as Liu Hai Chan) Although it is not among the eight immortals, it is still among the eight immortals in many areas. In the Ming Dynasty, the "Liexian Biography" replaced Zhang Guolang with bangs. In the "jumping eight immortals" in some areas of Jiangxi, there were also bangs instead of Han Zhongli, and Taiwan also used bangs to replace Lan Caihe.
It Japan also has a similar god combination, called the "Seven Blessing Gods", but most of them are Hindu / Buddhist gods. Due to the influence of the Chinese and Japanese culture, and the image of the Qifu God's treasure ship is similar to the Eight Immortals, some scholars believe that the Seven Fortune God comes from the Eight Immortals of China.
The Tieguang Li
The first talk about Tieguai Li, Tieguai Li is the head of the eight immortals in folklore. People, Mr. Lu Xun's "History of Chinese Novels" said that his surname is Li, Ming Xuan; Zhao Yi's "Yu Yu Cong Kao" also said that his surname was Liu. It is said that he is between Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan and Dai Zong Da calendar. The "Fairy Tongjian of the Fairy" states that the original one -handsome husband, good Taoist surgery, will export Yuanshen spells, practice in the Paushan Rock Acupoint, and have an appointment of Master Laozi, who performed the "Yuanshen out of the shell" spell, and went to go to the spell, and went to go to the spell of the "shell". Huashan, thousands of miles away, returned a few days later and found that his body was burned by his body. When he suddenly saw a hungry nearby, the clever machine said, "That is, that is." , Black -faced giant eyes, and also staged an ugly man with his right foot. It seems that he is a Taoist fairy who is passed down from the folk mouth, and all the things are attached to.
Zhong Liquan
The reputation in the Eight Immortals is second only to Tie Tuan Li is Zhong Liquan. He has a higher status in the Eight Immortals, especially due to the touting of Taoists. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jin Zhendao was regarded as "the ancestor of Zhengyang". The prototypes of their characters appear about the fifth generation and early Song Dynasty. "Xuanhe Chronicle", "Yi Jianzhi", "Song History" and other books have records of his deeds. Only later he was called Han Zhongli, and he was attached to the Han Dynasty. "The Fairy Tongjian of the Fairy" and "Continuation of the Documents" and other books stated that Zhong Liquan, Zhong Li, Zi Ji Dao, No. Yun House, and Zhengyangzi. Eastern Han Dynasty, Xianyang, his father, Zhong Lizhang, was the general of the Eastern Han Dynasty. And there is indeed a person named Zhong Liquan in the Tang Dynasty. "The Poems of the Tang Dynasty" recorded his three quatrains, and it was accompanied by a small Chuanyun: "Xianyang people, met the elderly to teach immortals, and meet Huayang real people, Shangxian Wang Xuanfu, Each preaching into Laoshan, from Mr. Yunfang, and then immortal. "The poem of his stay in the world entitled" Title Changan Wine Ship to avoid the three quatrains ". "," Dao Tao Xian is not easy to meet, when will you return to the same "and other sentences, there are some" fairy flavors ", when they are a good person.
Zhang Guoshi
Zhang Guo is the fairy of the middle -aged middle -aged eight immortals. "The old fruit", there are people in the history of Zhang Guo, the new and old "Tang Books" have been rumored. Wu Zetian was in the heavenly, and at the time of the Hills, all people called him a long life. He claimed to be hundreds of years old. Zeng Guo sent the messenger to call, and Zhang Guo Lao did not go to death. In the twenty -first year of Tang Xuanzong's opening of the Yuan Dynasty, Evergrande's assassination Shi Wei Ji played his surprise to the emperor. Xuanzong called it. Zhang Guo died again. He woke up for a long time. Xuan Zong heard that he sent Xu Yan to invite again. Zhang Guo had to enter Beijing. It is said that Tang Xuanzong was suspicious of his rumors, and Xing Hexuan, who had been good for good and good, good and evil, was fortune -telling. Question: "Where is Zhang Guo?" I couldn't see it opposite. From the perspective of historical biography, Zhang Guo is a little guilty old rivers and lake warlock. At best, there will be some illusion. Therefore, the immortality of him is all Taoism who exaggerate his words by virtue of folk rumors, and fabricated in order to propagate the needs. "Taiping Guangji" also remembers Zhang Guo who claims to be Emperor Yao. Tang Xuanzong asked the origin of the warlock "Ye Fanshan" Zhang. It was a white bat essence at the beginning of the chaos. "The words fell to the ground, and after seeing Xuanzong, Zhang Guo rescued him.
Lu Dongbin
The most stories circulating in the Eight Immortals are Lu Dongbin. In Taoism, Quanzhen Taoism is the "pure Yang ancestor", also known as "Lu Zu". Most researchers have always believed that Lu Dongbin's surname is Lu Mingyan, the end of the Tang Dynasty. "Golden Tang Poems" and "Ci Tong" have his poems. In the Song Dynasty Luo Dajing's "He Lin Yulu", Hong Mai's "Yi Jian Zhi" and "Jixian Biography" were recorded. It is said that he is Jingzhao (now Shaanxi and Xi'an). It is said that he is from Jiujiang. He was originally Tang Zong's family and surnamed Li. He began to name Shao Guang, and he was not in the science field for more than 20 years. He is the most human -in -law in the eight immortals. It is chic and funny. It is a legend of "Lu Dongbin Three Drama White Peony" for the people to remove the violent and sanctity. It can also be seen that it was originally a monk in the Tang Dynasty, which was later relocated into immortal.
He Xiangu
He Xiangu is the only woman in the eight immortals, which have different claims about their lives. One said that she was from the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, "Taiping Guang Ji" quoted "Guangji Ji" and said that there was "He Er Niang", who was a farmers who were weaving shoes as the industry. Later, because the home was too boring, he swim in Luofu Mountain and lived in the mountain temple. Frequent collection of mountain fruit for the monks of the temples. Once, the monk of the Mountain Temple of Four Miles came to Luofu Mountain Temple, saying that a fairy had a fairy one day to pick up the bayberry fruit. The day of the verification was just the day when the second mother picked it up. Where many mountain fruit is collected, the second mother thinks that the second mother is the fairy who picks fruit in the mountains. "Continuous Examination" said that He Xiangu was from Zengcheng County, Guangdong in Tangwu Zetian. Six lights appeared on the top of his head when he was born. From then on, you are not hungry or thirsty, your body is as light as flying, and you can foresee life. Later, she called into Beijing and left on the way. One said that she was from the Song Dynasty. Some literati notes in the Song Dynasty were mostly called by Yongzhou (Lingling) in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was said that she was grasped in the countryside, and she sent a fairy jujube in the encounter, and became immortals after eating. Divination, it can be seen that she is just a folk witch who is good at divination.
A Lan Cai and
The is a cynical, like madly begging Daoxian, named Lan Caihe. Southern Tang Shen Fen's "Continuous Fairy", Song Chu's "Taiping Guangji", Lu You's "Southern Tang Book" and other books all contained his deeds. It was a man from the end of the Tang Dynasty to the fifth generation. His behavior is strange, greedy cups, usually wearing a broken blue shirt, one feet with a boot, and the other barefoot. What's more common is that he wore cotton clothes in summer, but lying in the snow in winter and the whole body of the body ("Continuous Fairy Biography"). Usually, he holds a big shot of three feet, while stepping on a bamboo board, begging along the street, he sings a lot of songs, and most of them are born of the scene. One cloud: "Step up the blue lottery, the world can geometry? Hongyan is a spring tree, and the flowers are shuttled in the years. Jing Minghui is in the air, and the Golden and Silver Palace is high in Saga. "He was crazy, and someone gave him money. Most of them gave him to the poor. The prototype of this fairy is a stray man in the rivers and lakes. Because of his crazy behavior and the poor poor people, he was deified into immortals by people's love.
The Han Xiangzi
Swater saying, Han Xiangzi is the nephew of the famous writer Han Yu (said) Books such as Yang Miscellaneous "," Taiping Guang Ji "," Xian Zhuan Picking "and other books are all about his introduction. The first name of Han Yu, Han Yu, in history, there is indeed a nephew named Han Xiang Zeng Guan Dali. Han Yu once had a poem "Zuo Qian to Lan Guan Showing his nephew Sun Xiang": "A dynasty played nine heaven, and 8,000 on the evening of Chaoyang. If you want to remove the disadvantages of the sanctuary, you will decay to die! Snow embracing Lan Guanma, knowing that Ruyuan comes to intentionally, and take the bone of my bones. "The legend of his immortality was first seen in the Tang Dynasty" Puyang Miscellaneous ". The book says that Han Yu has a nephew for a year of Shaoyuan's house, who is frivolous and unruly, Han Yu has blamed him, but he can change the color according to his uncle's request within seven days. The poem of Qinling's family ... ", Han Yu was surprised. It is also said that Han Xiangzi is the nephew of Han Yu. His deeds are similar to what "Puyang Miscellaneous" says. Han Xiangzi's prototype is Han Yu's nephew.
Cao Guo
Cao Guozhen, who ranked at the end of the Eight Immortals, appeared the latest and there were fewer immortals. His life is similar, and they are all related to Song Renzong's Queen Cao. "Song History" has rumors, Cao Yan, the word Gong Bo, the grandson of Cao Bin, the brother of Queen Cao. His temperament is easy, knows the rhythm, loves poetry, seal the king of Jiyang County. "Fairy Tong Jian" Yun: Cao Guo is pure and good, but not wealthy, but he is in love with Xiandao, and his brother is arrogant. Zhong Liquan and Lu Dongbin accepted him as an apprentice. Cao Guoji in "Tourism" is the same as above.
The image
The eight immortals are different from many immortals, all of which come from the world, and they all have a variety of everywhere. The image is very different, so it is loved by the people. Among them, the generals, the relatives of the emperor, the named Huazi, the Taoist priests, etc., are not born as fairy, and they all have some disadvantages, such as Han Zhongli bare breast milk, Lu Dongbin's light personality, Li Tieguo alcohol, drinking alcohol Success and so on.
The eight immortals also represent men, women, children, children, rich and poor. Because of this, the Taoist temples generally have a place to worship the eight immortals, or the Eight Immortals Palace is set up independently.
Axian also often appears in New Year's painting, embroidery, porcelain, lanterns and drama. Essence When the folks were rewarded, they often staged the so -called "Xianxian Shi" such as "Drunk Eight Immortals" or "Eight Immortals".
dark eight immortals
Eight immortals have one or two treasures or instruments, which are generally called "dark eight immortals" or eight treasures, often appearing in embroidery and folk art. Among them, they all represent the meaning of auspiciousness and change with different scenes. Among them, the more popular dark eight immortals are:
banana fans (Hanzhong Li)
Gourism (Tieguan Li)
n R n
The lotus (He Xiangu)
Sword (Lu Dongbin)
flute (Han Xiangzi)
n Old)
Jade board (Cao Guoyi)
Eight immortals cross the sea
one of the most popular stories of the Eight Immortals is first seen in the miscellaneous drama "Fighting Jade "Ban Ba Xian Cross the Sea". According to legend, when Bai Yunxian has returned to Penglai Xiandao Peony, he invited the Eight Immortals and the Five Saints to join the event. At the return journey, Tieguai Li (or Lu Dongbin) suggested that he did not take the boat to find a way. Or the origin of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea and Each By Types".
In Li Tieguo dropped his other magic weapon Tiegu (or gourd), Han Zhongli threw a banana fan, Zhang Guolong put down the "paper donkey", and the other gods also threw the magic weapon. Laying down and crossing the East China Sea. Due to the alarm of Baxian, the Dragon King of the East China Sea led the shrimp and crab to go to the theory. Later, the Eight Immortals opened the ring, and the dragon was furious, while the East China Dragon King cooperated with the North Sea, the South China Sea and the West Sea Dragon King. At this time, Cao Guozhen took out the jade board to open the road, forced the waves to both sides, and successfully crossed the sea. Finally, the South China Sea Guanyin Bodhisattva (or Ru Lai Buddha) came forward to mediate, and asked the East China Dragon King to release the blue Captain.
In addition to the above, there are also some word -of -mouth legends about the eight immortals in the people, and some of them are tragic "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" story.
During the Jianlong period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Shamen Island (now Miaojima) was a place where the court imprisoned prisoners. Since the three years of Jianlong, all soldiers have committed the law, and they have been equipped with Shamen Island. This year, more and more prisoners on the island. However, the court only dialed the rations of three hundred people across the island each year, so the food is getting less and less enough. Later, Li Qing, the caretaker leader of Shatmen Island, thought of a vicious way: When the prisoners were more than 300, they tied some of them and threw them into the sea to drown, so that the prisoners on the island were always within 300 people. More than 700 people were killed within two years. In order to live, the prisoners often jumped to the sea and escaped, but most of them were swallowed by the waves. Once, more than 50 prisoners got the news of being killed, so they would then Taking advantage of Tianqing Yuelang, avoiding the guards, holding the gourd and wood jumping into the sea, and swimming in the direction of Penglai Mountain. From about thirty miles from Shamen Island to Penglai, most of the prisoners on the way did not drowns into the water. Only eight good tourists with martial arts and strong physique traveled to the shore by flowing through the water. The lion cave under the mountain hid. The next day, the fishermen discovered them, and when they heard that the eight people came from the waters of Salmon Island, they were all surprised and called them "God". They were rumored to be "Eight Immortals" and evolved into the story of today's "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea".
r
"Eight Xian Qingshou" with Han Zhongli, Zhang Guo, Li Tiegui, Lu Dongbin, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guo, Lan Caihe, He Xianu said For the Eight Immortals, the folk spreads extremely wide. According to the legend and personality characteristics of the Eight Immortals, the ancient boxers created various boxing weapons named after the "Eight Immortals". Such as "Eight Immortals", "Drunk Eight Immortals", "Eight Fairy Swords", "Eight Immortals" and so on.
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Eight Immortals
Is eight immortals circulated by Chinese folks. Taoism quoted the transformation and became a set of Shangxian, namely Tieguai Li, Zhong Liquan, Lu Dongbin, Zhang Guo, Cao Guozhen, Han Xiangzi, Lan Caihe, He Xiangu. The origin of the Eight Immortals is very early, but there are many ways to say. For example, the Eight Immortals of Huainan, the referred to as the Eight Gong of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu An, the King of Huainan, the Western Han Dynasty. The five generations of Taoist priests are the eight immortals of Shuzhong. The characters painted are Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Zhongshu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Ba Ba, Fan Changsheng, and Mr. Er Zhu. The so -called eight immortals today were formed in the Yuan Dynasty, but the characters were different. By the Ming Dynasty Wu Yuantai's "Eight Immortals Out of the East Tour", the story of the eight immortals and other eight immortals of Tie Tingli became increasingly circulated, and the eight immortals were also stable in the spread. The eight fairy characters are different, and the times are different. At first, those who were seen in historical books and did their own people were Zhang Guo, a Taoist Taoist in the early Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the five generations of Song Dynasty, the legend of the immortal dialect of Lu Dongbin was very popular, and it was inciting with the spread of Taoist Dan Xiufa. Jin Yuan Shi Quan Quan's Taoism rose, in order to respond to folk beliefs and legends to promote his teaching methods, and pushed Zhong Liquan and Lu Dongbin into the five ancestors of the North. Yiguang, content benefit rich. Lu Dongbin is a core figure formed by the Eight Immortals. Taoism calls it Lu Zu, with various authentic outlooks, especially the sacrifice of all true Taoism.
The eight immortals are eight immortals in Chinese Taoism and Chinese mythology. They represent men and women, old and young, poor and rich. Because the eight immortals are all mortals, their personality is closer to the people. The important fairy representatives have eight immortal palaces in many parts of China, and they are indispensable for the welcoming gods. The magic or treasure they hold, also known as the "Eight Treasures".
The origin of the Eight Immortals
The word "Eight Immortals" has always had different meanings in Chinese history. Tourism ") was officially shaped as Han Zhongli (or Zhong Liquan), Zhang Guo, Han Xiangzi, Tieguai Li, Lu Dongbin, He Xiangu, Lan Cai and Cao Guozhen.
The eight immortal margins started in the Tang and Song dynasties. At that time, there were "eight immortals" in the folk. There are eight immortals in the miscellaneous dramas, but members often change. In Ma Zhiyuan's "Lu Dongbin Three Drunk Yueyang Tower", there was no aunt He Xian, replaced by Xu Shenweng. In Yue Bochuan's "Lu Dongbin Du Tie Tie Li Yue", Zhang Shilang did not have Ho Xiangu. The eight immortals in the "Three Treasures of the Treasures of the Three Treasures" replaced Zhang Guo and He Xiangu with Feng Monk Shou and Xuan Xuzi.
The bangs (or as Liu Hai Chan) Although it is not among the eight immortals, it is still among the eight immortals in many areas. In the Ming Dynasty, the "Liexian Biography" replaced Zhang Guolang with bangs. In the "jumping eight immortals" in some areas of Jiangxi, there were also bangs instead of Han Zhongli, and Taiwan also used bangs to replace Lan Caihe.
It Japan also has a similar god combination, called the "Seven Blessing Gods", but most of them are Hindu / Buddhist gods. Due to the influence of the Chinese and Japanese culture, and the image of the Qifu God's treasure ship is similar to the Eight Immortals, some scholars believe that the Seven Fortune God comes from the Eight Immortals of China.
The Tieguang Li
The first talk about Tieguai Li, Tieguai Li is the head of the eight immortals in folklore. People, Mr. Lu Xun's "History of Chinese Novels" said that his surname is Li, Ming Xuan; Zhao Yi's "Yu Yu Cong Kao" also said that his surname was Liu. It is said that he is between Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan and Dai Zong Da calendar. The "Fairy Tongjian of the Fairy" states that the original one -handsome husband, good Taoist surgery, will export Yuanshen spells, practice in the Paushan Rock Acupoint, and have an appointment of Master Laozi, who performed the "Yuanshen out of the shell" spell, and went to go to the spell, and went to go to the spell of the "shell". Huashan, thousands of miles away, returned a few days later and found that his body was burned by his body. When he suddenly saw a hungry nearby, the clever machine said, "That is, that is." , Black -faced giant eyes, and also staged an ugly man with his right foot. It seems that he is a Taoist fairy who is passed down from the folk mouth, and all the things are attached to.
Zhong Liquan
The reputation in the Eight Immortals is second only to Tie Tuan Li is Zhong Liquan. He has a higher status in the Eight Immortals, especially due to the touting of Taoists. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jin Zhendao was regarded as "the ancestor of Zhengyang". The prototypes of their characters appear about the fifth generation and early Song Dynasty. "Xuanhe Chronicle", "Yi Jianzhi", "Song History" and other books have records of his deeds. Only later he was called Han Zhongli, and he was attached to the Han Dynasty. "The Fairy Tongjian of the Fairy" and "Continuation of the Documents" and other books stated that Zhong Liquan, Zhong Li, Zi Ji Dao, No. Yun House, and Zhengyangzi. Eastern Han Dynasty, Xianyang, his father, Zhong Lizhang, was the general of the Eastern Han Dynasty. And there is indeed a person named Zhong Liquan in the Tang Dynasty. "The Poems of the Tang Dynasty" recorded his three quatrains, and it was accompanied by a small Chuanyun: "Xianyang people, met the elderly to teach immortals, and meet Huayang real people, Shangxian Wang Xuanfu, Each preaching into Laoshan, from Mr. Yunfang, and then immortal. "The poem of his stay in the world entitled" Title Changan Wine Ship to avoid the three quatrains ". "," Dao Tao Xian is not easy to meet, when will you return to the same "and other sentences, there are some" fairy flavors ", when they are a good person.
Zhang Guoshi
Zhang Guo is the fairy of the middle -aged middle -aged eight immortals. "The old fruit", there are people in the history of Zhang Guo, the new and old "Tang Books" have been rumored. Wu Zetian was in the heavenly, and at the time of the Hills, all people called him a long life. He claimed to be hundreds of years old. Zeng Guo sent the messenger to call, and Zhang Guo Lao did not go to death. In the twenty -first year of Tang Xuanzong's opening of the Yuan Dynasty, Evergrande's assassination Shi Wei Ji played his surprise to the emperor. Xuanzong called it. Zhang Guo died again. He woke up for a long time. Xuan Zong heard that he sent Xu Yan to invite again. Zhang Guo had to enter Beijing. It is said that Tang Xuanzong was suspicious of his rumors, and Xing Hexuan, who had been good for good and good, good and evil, was fortune -telling. Question: "Where is Zhang Guo?" I couldn't see it opposite. From the perspective of historical biography, Zhang Guo is a little guilty old rivers and lake warlock. At best, there will be some illusion. Therefore, the immortality of him is all Taoism who exaggerate his words by virtue of folk rumors, and fabricated in order to propagate the needs. "Taiping Guangji" also remembers Zhang Guo who claims to be Emperor Yao. Tang Xuanzong asked the origin of the warlock "Ye Fanshan" Zhang. It was a white bat essence at the beginning of the chaos. "The words fell to the ground, and after seeing Xuanzong, Zhang Guo rescued him.
Lu Dongbin
The most stories circulating in the Eight Immortals are Lu Dongbin. In Taoism, Quanzhen Taoism is the "pure Yang ancestor", also known as "Lu Zu". Most researchers have always believed that Lu Dongbin's surname is Lu Mingyan, the end of the Tang Dynasty. "Golden Tang Poems" and "Ci Tong" have his poems. In the Song Dynasty Luo Dajing's "He Lin Yulu", Hong Mai's "Yi Jian Zhi" and "Jixian Biography" were recorded. It is said that he is Jingzhao (now Shaanxi and Xi'an). It is said that he is from Jiujiang. He was originally Tang Zong's family and surnamed Li. He began to name Shao Guang, and he was not in the science field for more than 20 years. He is the most human -in -law in the eight immortals. It is chic and funny. It is a legend of "Lu Dongbin Three Drama White Peony" for the people to remove the violent and sanctity. It can also be seen that it was originally a monk in the Tang Dynasty, which was later relocated into immortal.
He Xiangu
He Xiangu is the only woman in the eight immortals, which have different claims about their lives. One said that she was from the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, "Taiping Guang Ji" quoted "Guangji Ji" and said that there was "He Er Niang", who was a farmers who were weaving shoes as the industry. Later, because the home was too boring, he swim in Luofu Mountain and lived in the mountain temple. Frequent collection of mountain fruit for the monks of the temples. Once, the monk of the Mountain Temple of Four Miles came to Luofu Mountain Temple, saying that a fairy had a fairy one day to pick up the bayberry fruit. The day of the verification was just the day when the second mother picked it up. Where many mountain fruit is collected, the second mother thinks that the second mother is the fairy who picks fruit in the mountains. "Continuous Examination" said that He Xiangu was from Zengcheng County, Guangdong in Tangwu Zetian. Six lights appeared on the top of his head when he was born. From then on, you are not hungry or thirsty, your body is as light as flying, and you can foresee life. Later, she called into Beijing and left on the way. One said that she was from the Song Dynasty. Some literati notes in the Song Dynasty were mostly called by Yongzhou (Lingling) in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was said that she was grasped in the countryside, and she sent a fairy jujube in the encounter, and became immortals after eating. Divination, it can be seen that she is just a folk witch who is good at divination.
A Lan Cai and
The is a cynical, like madly begging Daoxian, named Lan Caihe. Southern Tang Shen Fen's "Continuous Fairy", Song Chu's "Taiping Guangji", Lu You's "Southern Tang Book" and other books all contained his deeds. It was a man from the end of the Tang Dynasty to the fifth generation. His behavior is strange, greedy cups, usually wearing a broken blue shirt, one feet with a boot, and the other barefoot. What's more common is that he wore cotton clothes in summer, but lying in the snow in winter and the whole body of the body ("Continuous Fairy Biography"). Usually, he holds a big shot of three feet, while stepping on a bamboo board, begging along the street, he sings a lot of songs, and most of them are born of the scene. One cloud: "Step up the blue lottery, the world can geometry? Hongyan is a spring tree, and the flowers are shuttled in the years. Jing Minghui is in the air, and the Golden and Silver Palace is high in Saga. "He was crazy, and someone gave him money. Most of them gave him to the poor. The prototype of this fairy is a stray man in the rivers and lakes. Because of his crazy behavior and the poor poor people, he was deified into immortals by people's love.
The Han Xiangzi
Swater saying, Han Xiangzi is the nephew of the famous writer Han Yu (said) Books such as Yang Miscellaneous "," Taiping Guang Ji "," Xian Zhuan Picking "and other books are all about his introduction. The first name of Han Yu, Han Yu, in history, there is indeed a nephew named Han Xiang Zeng Guan Dali. Han Yu once had a poem "Zuo Qian to Lan Guan Showing his nephew Sun Xiang": "A dynasty played nine heaven, and 8,000 on the evening of Chaoyang. If you want to remove the disadvantages of the sanctuary, you will decay to die! Snow embracing Lan Guanma, knowing that Ruyuan comes to intentionally, and take the bone of my bones. "The legend of his immortality was first seen in the Tang Dynasty" Puyang Miscellaneous ". The book says that Han Yu has a nephew for a year of Shaoyuan's house, who is frivolous and unruly, Han Yu has blamed him, but he can change the color according to his uncle's request within seven days. The poem of Qinling's family ... ", Han Yu was surprised. It is also said that Han Xiangzi is the nephew of Han Yu. His deeds are similar to what "Puyang Miscellaneous" says. Han Xiangzi's prototype is Han Yu's nephew.
Cao Guo
Cao Guozhen, who ranked at the end of the Eight Immortals, appeared the latest and there were fewer immortals. His life is similar, and they are all related to Song Renzong's Queen Cao. "Song History" has rumors, Cao Yan, the word Gong Bo, the grandson of Cao Bin, the brother of Queen Cao. His temperament is easy, knows the rhythm, loves poetry, seal the king of Jiyang County. "Fairy Tong Jian" Yun: Cao Guo is pure and good, but not wealthy, but he is in love with Xiandao, and his brother is arrogant. Zhong Liquan and Lu Dongbin accepted him as an apprentice. Cao Guoji in "Tourism" is the same as above.
The image
The eight immortals are different from many immortals, all of which come from the world, and they all have a variety of everywhere. The image is very different, so it is loved by the people. Among them, the generals, the relatives of the emperor, the named Huazi, the Taoist priests, etc., are not born as fairy, and they all have some disadvantages, such as Han Zhongli bare breast milk, Lu Dongbin's light personality, Li Tieguo alcohol, drinking alcohol Success and so on.
The eight immortals also represent men, women, children, children, rich and poor. Because of this, the Taoist temples generally have a place to worship the eight immortals, or the Eight Immortals Palace is set up independently.
Axian also often appears in New Year's painting, embroidery, porcelain, lanterns and drama. Essence When the folks were rewarded, they often staged the so -called "Xianxian Shi" such as "Drunk Eight Immortals" or "Eight Immortals".
dark eight immortals
Eight immortals have one or two treasures or instruments, which are generally called "dark eight immortals" or eight treasures, often appearing in embroidery and folk art. Among them, they all represent the meaning of auspiciousness and change with different scenes. Among them, the more popular dark eight immortals are:
banana fans (Hanzhong Li)
Gourism (Tieguan Li)
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The lotus (He Xiangu)
Sword (Lu Dongbin)
flute (Han Xiangzi)
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Jade board (Cao Guoyi)
Eight immortals cross the sea
one of the most popular stories of the Eight Immortals is first seen in the miscellaneous drama "Fighting Jade "Ban Ba Xian Cross the Sea". According to legend, when Bai Yunxian has returned to Penglai Xiandao Peony, he invited the Eight Immortals and the Five Saints to join the event. At the return journey, Tieguai Li (or Lu Dongbin) suggested that he did not take the boat to find a way. Or the origin of "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea and Each By Types".
In Li Tieguo dropped his other magic weapon Tiegu (or gourd), Han Zhongli threw a banana fan, Zhang Guolong put down the "paper donkey", and the other gods also threw the magic weapon. Laying down and crossing the East China Sea. Due to the alarm of Baxian, the Dragon King of the East China Sea led the shrimp and crab to go to the theory. Later, the Eight Immortals opened the ring, and the dragon was furious, while the East China Dragon King cooperated with the North Sea, the South China Sea and the West Sea Dragon King. At this time, Cao Guozhen took out the jade board to open the road, forced the waves to both sides, and successfully crossed the sea. Finally, the South China Sea Guanyin Bodhisattva (or Ru Lai Buddha) came forward to mediate, and asked the East China Dragon King to release the blue Captain.
In addition to the above, there are also some word -of -mouth legends about the eight immortals in the people, and some of them are tragic "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" story.
During the Jianlong period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Shamen Island (now Miaojima) was a place where the court imprisoned prisoners. Since the three years of Jianlong, all soldiers have committed the law, and they have been equipped with Shamen Island. This year, more and more prisoners on the island. However, the court only dialed the rations of three hundred people across the island each year, so the food is getting less and less enough. Later, Li Qing, the caretaker leader of Shatmen Island, thought of a vicious way: When the prisoners were more than 300, they tied some of them and threw them into the sea to drown, so that the prisoners on the island were always within 300 people. More than 700 people were killed within two years. In order to live, the prisoners often jumped to the sea and escaped, but most of them were swallowed by the waves. Once, more than 50 prisoners got the news of being killed, so they would then Taking advantage of Tianqing Yuelang, avoiding the guards, holding the gourd and wood jumping into the sea, and swimming in the direction of Penglai Mountain. From about thirty miles from Shamen Island to Penglai, most of the prisoners on the way did not drowns into the water. Only eight good tourists with martial arts and strong physique traveled to the shore by flowing through the water. The lion cave under the mountain hid. The next day, the fishermen discovered them, and when they heard that the eight people came from the waters of Salmon Island, they were all surprised and called them "God". They were rumored to be "Eight Immortals" and evolved into the story of today's "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea".
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"Eight Xian Qingshou" with Han Zhongli, Zhang Guo, Li Tiegui, Lu Dongbin, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guo, Lan Caihe, He Xianu said For the Eight Immortals, the folk spreads extremely wide. According to the legend and personality characteristics of the Eight Immortals, the ancient boxers created various boxing weapons named after the "Eight Immortals". Such as "Eight Immortals", "Drunk Eight Immortals", "Eight Fairy Swords", "Eight Immortals" and so on.
replica designer jewelry wholesale The so -called "Eight Immortals" is the eight immortals in folklore, namely Li Tieguang, Zhong Liquan, Lan Caihe, Zhang Guo Lao, He Xiangu, Lu Dongbin, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guozhen. However, this ranking and the composition of the eight immortals actually have a variety of claims, it is necessary to briefly introduce it.
The earliest eight immortals may be the eight writers who are known as "Huainan Eight Immortals". "Primary School" records: "Huainan Eight Gong: Zuo Wu, Li Shang, Su Fei, Tian Yu, Mao Pi, Lei, Jinchang, Wu Que." Hou Han said in the "Recruitment Preface": " In the past, Huainan Wang An, Boya is well -known, since the eight father -in -law, salty and virtue, their respective wisdom, their writing chapters, and dividing words. "This shows that the above -mentioned Bagong (Huainan Eight Immortals) is only eight in eight. The literati is not a fairy. However, because of the legend of the Wang Chengxian of Huainan, the eighth man who attached to his door later became a immortal, called "Eight Immortals". This "Eight Immortals" has nothing to do with the eight immortals now.
"Shu Ji" in the Jin Dynasty Xiu Xiu contains: "The Eight Immortals of Shu". ; The second Li Er, born with Shu; Three Dong Zhongshu, also in Qingcheng Mountain Hermit; Four Daolingsing, today He Mingguan; Wuzhuang Juping, Buy is in Chengdu; Six Lee Eight Hundred, Longmen Cave in Chengdu; Qifan Changsheng, in Qingcheng Mountain; Mr. Balzhu, in Yazhou. "The" Eight Immortals "described in" Shu Ji "has nothing to do with the eight immortals passed on.
"Eight Immortals in Drinking" in Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty described the eight "wine fairy" of contemporary times: "Zhizhang riding horses like a boat, dazzling in the water to sleep. Dao Fengqu's mouth saliva, hate to seal the Jiuquan. The left phase is a lot of money, drinking a long whale to suck Baichuan, and the sanctuary of the cup is called to avoid the sage. Before the wind. Before Su Jin Changzhai embroidered the Buddha, he often loved to escape Zen. Li Bai was a hundred poems, and the nine in Chang'an City was sleeping. Before taking off the hat, he waved the paper like a cloud of smoke. Jiao Sui Fang Zhuoran, talked about the four sighs. " Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui. They all lived in Chang'an, and they all had a bold, abnormal and alcoholic character. But they are all people, not fairy. It has nothing to do with the Eight Immortals passed on.
The eight immortals that are now passed on, their deeds are mostly scattered in books in the Tang and Song dynasties, but they did not form a group of "Eight Immortals" at the time. Those who really collect the "Eight Immortals" are "Eight Immortals" in the mixed drama created by Yuan people. For example, Ma Zhiyuan's "Lu Dongbin Three Drunk Yueyang Tower", Yue Bochuan's "Lu Dongbin Du Tie Tie Li", Fan Zi'an's "Chen Jiqing mistakenly on the bamboo leaf boat" and other miscellaneous dramas, all of which are both a fairy.
"Lu Dongbin Three Drunk Yueyang Tower" at the fourth discount "Moisture Fairy", with Lu Dongbin's tone, introduced Bazai Road in turn: "The first is Han Zhongli, now he is holding the Xuanxian; One is Tieguo Li, a mess of combing; this is Lan Caihe, the board withdraws Yunyangmu; this is Zhang Guo, Zhaozhou Bridge rides a donkey; this is Xu Shenweng, carrying a gourd; this is this one; Han Xiangzi, Han Yu's nephew; this one is Cao Guo, the relatives of the Song Dynasty; then I am Lu Chunyang, who loves Jian Ziyu. " Xu Shenweng.
The fourth folding "Er Sha" in Yue Bochuan's "Lu Dongbin Du Tie Ting Li". With the tone of Tie Tuan Li, he introduced Bazai Road in turn: "Han Zhongli has a righteousness, Lu Dongbin has the talents, Zhang Shiro and Cao Guojiao are in a large, and Lan Cai and Lan Cai and the Clouds sounded in the clouds. Han Xiangzi Xianhua opened in the lunar month. Men, there is no He Xiangu in the eight immortals, but there is one more Zhang Shiro.
Fan Zi'an's "Chen Jiqing mistakenly on the bamboo leaves" before the fourth discount "December", describing Bazhen's debut: "Zhang Guo, Han Zhongli, Lu Dongbin, Li Tieguan, Xu Shenweng, Lan Caihe,,,,,,, Lan Caihe,,,,,,, Lan Caihe,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Han Xiangzi and He Xianu. "The above Baxian has both Ho Xiangu and Xu Shenweng, but there is no Cao Guozheng who is currently passed on.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Wang Xian's "Lu Dongbin Huayue Fairy Club", Gu Zijing's "Lu Dongbin Three Due to Nan Liu" and other miscellaneous dramas. Most of them followed Ma Zhiyuan. There is Xu Shenweng.
The book "Western Records" written by Ming people records the eunuch eunuch Zheng and the west. The eight immortals in the book are: 1. Han Zhongli, 2. Second, Lu Dongbin, Third, Li Tiedu, Fourth, Wind Seng Shou, Five, Lan Caihe, Six and Yuan Pot, Seven, Cao Guo, Eighth, Han Xiangzi Zizi Essence This list is very different from the Eight Immortals that are currently rumored. There is no Zhang Guo and He Xiangu, but there are more monks and Yuan pot.
The eight immortals contained in the "Continuous Documents" are basically similar to the theory of "Western Book", but Feng Seng Shou has become a monk brother.
The launching Zhang Guo Lao to the Eight Immortals, not only "Western Records" and "Renewal of Documents", but also the eight immortals of "Liexian's Biography" by Ming people. Without Zhang Guo, there is Liu Hai Chan.
The Liu Hai Chan is one of the five ancestors north of Quanzhen Road, and the people's influence is also great. Compared to Xu Shenweng, Zhang Shilang, Feng Seng Shou, Yuanhuzi and other characters who have been named Baxian, his reputation is much greater.
has been published since the book "Dongyou" of Wu Yuantai in the Ming Dynasty, the candidates of "Shangdong Eight Immortals" have basically stabilized. Wu Yuantai wrote the content of the Eight Immortals as a romance novel, and arranged the Eight Immortals: First, Tieguai Li, Second, Han Zhongli, Third, Supervision and Hyundai, Four, Zhang Guo Lao Lu Dongbin, Seven, Han Xiangzi, Eighth, Cao Guozhen. The composition and ranking of the Eight Immortals have been completely coincided with the Bazai of the Eight Immortals now, indicating that most people have accepted Wu's claim. The eight immortals painted by the artist since the Ming Dynasty are basically the above -mentioned eight immortals.
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