Regarding the seventh dynasty of ancient Egypt, this dynasty that had only ruled for seventy days.

First dynasty: 3200 to 2850 BC. From Meni to card, there are eight Pharaoons.

The second dynasty: 2850 to 2686 BC. From Hotap Mois () to Caskmore, there are six Pharaohs

Third dynasty: 2686 to 2613 BC. There are five kings from Natrict-Djeser to Houni. The era of Jiao Se was the beginning of power and victory. At this time, a magnificent and spectacular stone building represented by the ladder pyramid building complex of Shakara appeared. The designer, writer and scholar of the building group, as one of the first great men in history books. This era is a period of strong and powerful central centralized monarchy.

The fourth dynasty: 2613 to 2494 BC. There are six or seven Pharaohs from Snefrou to Sfuskov (). Judging from the majesty of the pyramids, the rule of Sneafru, Husf, and Harph was the pinnacle of this era. In Dharine, the pyramid built by Merton and Kisa showed that the dynasty was governed by the country and economic prosperity. Fifth dynasty: 2494 to 2345 BC. From Ouser to Ounas, there are nine Pharaoons. The most famous are Sahoure and Gedcale-DJEDKARE-Isesi.

In the fifth dynasty, the "Sun Worship Awareness" developed rapidly, and the famous pyramid inscription is engraved on the wall of the Uneis pyramid in Sakara. Sixth dynasty: 2345 to 2181 BC. From Teti I to Queen Nitocris, a total of seven kings include Perby I and PEPI II who live hundreds of years.

. Although the sixth dynasties were prominent, the military and martial arts expedition to the southern end of Africa were organized, but some provincial supervisors were constantly expanding the entire historical central central power. Caused the civil strife.

The first transition period (2181 ~ 1991 BC)

The seventh dynasty: only 70 days.

The eighth dynasty: 2181 to 2130 BC. There are eight to 27 Pharaoons, but the names are not available.

The ninth dynasty to the tenth dynasty: from 2130 to 2040 BC. There are six Pharaoons, three named Katie.

The eleventh dynasty: from 2130 to 2040 BC. There are three Pharaoons.

Murthotipu II unified the country in 2050 BC. Since then, the Eleven Dieis monarch has ruled the entire Egypt. Although this makes their hometown more and more important than the status of the city, they are still not enough to replace Memphis. The rulers of Dibis had to travel back and forth, and built a palace at the entrance to Fayum at the twelve dynasties, and a small town like Iti -Tavi. The dynasty transferred the center of power north while not giving up the bottom, showing that a strong and powerful central centralized government gradually recovered.

The first empire of the kingdom or Dabis (1991-1786 BC)

The end of the eleventh dynasty: 2060 to 2000 BC. The three veterans of the Monuhtp Fa, the first, unified Egypt in 2040 BC. The twelfth dynasty: 2000 to 1786 BC. Seven Pharaohs, Amenhemat or Sedristris, and the last rule was Queen Sebecinefelut ().

It, like other countries in the world, stability always alternates with turmoil. The forces of decentralized power in various provinces and other unknown forces in other history have destroyed the Dibis regime that continued from the twelfth dynasty, and Egypt split into many vassal states.

The second transition period (1786 ~ 1567 BC)

The 13th to the fourteen dynasties: 1786 ~ 1674 BC. About forty Pharaohs, several of which named Sebehtap. Some Pharaohs are at the same time in the north, central and southern regions of Pharaoh. Starting in 1730 BC, these kings are just the princes of Pharaoh Sikleshafa.

The 15th to the 16th dynasty: 1674 to 1567 BC. The 16th dynasty was known as the "Little Sek" dynasty and only existed in eastern Delta. There are five Pharaoons in the "Great Westsk" dynasty, including one Khyan and two APOPI.

The 17th dynasty: 1674 to 1567 BC. Ten Pharaoh ruler Dibis and surrounding areas. They are Sisok's seal. The last three Pharaoh Taa (TAA) I, II, and Kamosis began to fight against Sisov in the north.

The second kingdom of the new kingdom or Dibis (1567 ~ 1085 BC)

Eighteenth dynasty: 1567 ~ 1320 BC. From Ahmosis to Hollow Heb, there were 14 monarchs, including four Titmos and four Azen Fos. The queen Axeu Su, Akhenaton and Tatan Camon belong to the dynasty.

The 19th dynasty: 1320 to 1200 BC. Nine Latinus royal princes, including Latinus I, II, and Setti I, and II.

The twentieth dynasty: 1200-1085 BC. Ten monarchs, except for the first named Sethnakht, the rest are Ramesis.

The third transition period (1085 ~ 715 BC)

The twentieth dynasty: 1085-945 BC. In Tanis's rule, Smendes, Puzusisi I and II. There are Herihor and Pinahm ruled in the bottom.

The ancient Egyptian civilization refers to the history of Tasa Culture from the first waterfall to the Delta in the Nile to the Delta region.
The Manso in the third century BC will divide Egyptian history from Menice to Macedonian Alexander conquest into thirty (or thirty -one) dynasties. Now scholars will be based on this. History is divided into the following periods:
1, the former dynasty period (about 3100-2686)
2, the early dynasty period (about 2686-2181)
3, the ancient dynasty period (about about 1st 2181-2040)
4, the first intermediate period (about 2040-1786)
5, the middle dynasty period (about 1786-1567)
6, second intermediate period; About 1786-1567)
7, the new dynasty period (about 1567-1085)
8, the post -dynasty period (about 1085-332)
9, Macedonian Greek and Roman rule During the period (332 -AD 642)
In from the first to the fourth period, it was the period when the formation and unified dynasties of slavery countries appeared. The 9th period is the decline of the Egyptian slavery country and being trapped under the rule of foreign nations.

[Introduction]
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If experts actually discuss the time range of ancient Egyptian culture. For the first time, by 332 AD, Alexander Occupy Egypt was occupied, and the Ptolemy dynasty was destroyed, which is usually called the Pharaoh dynasty that lasted more than 3,000 years.

. The occurrence of Egyptian civilization

Then natural environment and residents

Egypt is located in Northeast Africa. It is the Mediterranean in the north, the Red Sea in the east, Nubia (now Ethiopia and Sudan) in the south, and Libya in the west. From a geographical point of view, both sides of Egypt are desert and there are several large beaches on the south. It is difficult to have a difficult relationship with the outside world. It is more convenient to pass through the Sinai Peninsula and West Asia through the northeast end. Therefore, ancient Egypt had greater isolation.
The Nile, which runs through Egypt, is composed of the White Nile River, which is originated in central Africa and the Sudan -Sudan River. The Nile River flowing through the forest and grassland area is regularly flooding from July to November each year, immersed in drought land on both sides of the strait; the sediment containing a large amount of minerals and corrupt implantation is flowing down. Black soil. The ancient Egyptians were therefore calling their country as "Kay Met" (meaning "black land"). The ancient Greek historian Hirodode said, "Egypt is a gift of the Nile."
Since the ancient times, Egypt has been divided into a narrow river valley region (Shang Egypt) and a broader and flat Nile River Delta region (lower Egypt). The river valley area of ​​Egypt is almost raining all year round, and the climate is very dry. Only the northern Delta region was influenced by the Mediterranean season.
It a large number of sculptures and paintings left from ancient Egypt can be seen that the characteristics of ancient Egyptians are: high body, black hair, low forehead, dense eyelashes, black eyes, straight nose, wide face, wide shoulders, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, black, black Skin, strong body. Their shape and appearance are different from the ancient Libyan and Nubians, and they are different from the ancient Asians, and have their own unique characteristics.

The occasion of civilization

It Egypt is one of the birthplaces of human civilization. It has gone through its own old stone era and the Chinese stone era. The Neolithic Culture of Egypt (Merimada Culture on the edge of the western trigonus, Fayong Culture in the Central Egypt, Tasa-Badale Culture, etc.) are mixed culture of agriculture and animal husbandry. Although the agriculture in Egypt originated from when and where there is still argument, in the 196000-5000 BC, its agricultural culture has been quite developed and has used copper wares, which laid the foundation for its civilization earlier.
Ilads from the former Egyptian dynasty period, that is, the period of Negarta Culture I (also known as the Amrat period, about 4000-3500 BC), Egypt has germinated by private ownership and class relationships. There are some symbols on some of the pottery found in this period; each tomb has its own unified symbols, which is probably the marking of its private rights. At the end of this period, on a black -top pottery tank in the tomb 1610 of Niganda, the image of the red crown as one of the king's symbols (with the signs of the cobra). In a tomb discovered by the Tomb (Tomb 1540 Tomb 1540), which belongs to the Nika Culture I period with the period II of Nisgada Culture I. (This is one of the signs of the king's). This shows that the royal power has also germinated. In Donorpari Parf, a model of a city wall was also discovered, which shows the growth of social irresistible factors and even the existence of war.
It's period II of the dynasty, that is, the Nika Culture II period (also known as the Garcei period, about 3500-3100 BC). In Egypt, the private ownership was gradually established, and the class gradually formed. From this tomb situation, it can be seen that in some places, class differentiation is very fierce. In Nigida and Hillary, the tombs that were very different from ordinary people were found. For example, the tomb of Hillary Bo Lili is made of bricks and painted on the tomb wall. The content is the scene of the war (water and land battle), which may reflect the tomb owner (scholars think it may be the king). Some activities. The painting on a textiles discovered from Giblin also reflects the situation of class differentiation. Some boats are drawn on this textile, some are paddling, and one person is sitting on it. This person is obviously a nobleman. On the scorpion king's head, the king's head wears the white crown symbolizing the king's power (the eagle is marked) and the waist is a cowtantail. Its image is much taller than that of ordinary people. At this time, there is an image of a prisoner of war that was tied up on the ivory board, and these prisoners of war will be reduced to slaves. On the scorpion king's head, there is also a scene of slave labor. The Tian Yan hanging on the banner on this right head believes that scholars believe that it means a symbol of civilians. During the Nirgada Culture II, texts appeared, but it was still primitive.
In the late stages of Negarta Culture II, with the establishment of private ownership and class formation, the country appeared in Egypt. At this time, the country was small and the population was not many. The Egyptians called this small country as Spat, and its pictographic text symbol was a land that was intertwined with irrigation channels. At that time, there were several small countries. In these small countries, there is a city centered on government agencies, palaces, and temples, and its pictographic text symbols are. It indicates that the city is built on the main road of transportation and is surrounded by the city walls to become a fortress. There are a lot of carvings and paintings that are reflected in this period. In addition to the water and land battle maps in the grave mentioned above, there are also water and land battle maps and battlefield palettes on the ivory handle unearthed from Alac. At this time, the king's rights have formed. The scorpion king on the scorpion king's head may be both the head of the executive and the military leader. He also serves as the priest's chief, hosted sacrifice, leads agriculture, and builds water conservancy. However, at this time, the Egyptian country was just formed, and the power of the nobles must be very powerful. The power of the king was probably constrained by the nobles. The king was not an authoritarian monarch.
It in Hillary, the cultural relics of the two kings of the king and the king of the former dynasty were discovered. Regarding the scorpion king, Tula also found his name in Tulla near the northern today. Combined with the graphic content on the scorpion of scorpion, scholars speculate that he may have conquered the north or even control the region, which is the earliest evidence about the unified Egyptian unity.

: Scholars have different views on the age of the Egyptian cultures in the past dynasties. See the book page 16.
In early dynasties, according to Manieto (an Egyptian priest who lived in the turn of the 4th to 3rd century BC), the ancient Egyptian king Menis created the first dynasty. The Greek was conquered before). Modern Egyptian scholars divided the history of ancient Egypt into several periods, and each period included several dynasties of Manneto. Among them, the early dynasty included the 1st-2 dynasty, which was about 3100-2686 BC.
In Manso, Menis is not only the founder of the first dynasty, but also the founder and unity of the Egyptian country. After he established his own country in the south, he conquered the Delta region in the north. In order to consolidate the rule of the north, he established a fortress city at the junction of the river valleys and the Delta -Memphis (formerly known as Baicheng, Memphis is the Greek's name to the city). (World Creator, Art and Handicraft Protection). No evidence of modern archeology has found any physical evidence about Menice. Therefore, modern Egyptian scholars often regard Nalmima or Aha and Menis with evidence of cultural relics as one person, and some scholars suspect the authenticity of Menice.
In the end of the 19th and early 20th century, archaeologists excavated in Hillary, Aepri, and other places. In the early 1930s, the excavations on the Sakala on the west bank of the Nile River near the Cairo were for this century. Studying the history of the early dynasty provided rich cultural relics. These materials reflect the unification of Egypt and the establishment of the monarchy. The Nalm adjustment panel and Narmimer's right head found in Hillary Borri reflected the victory of King Nalmima's victory in the northern Delta, bringing back a large number of prisoners of war and other captives (including cattle and sheep, sheep, sheep. Wait). For example, he captured 120,000 people, 400,000 large livestock and 1.42 million small livestock from the north. Another Libyan tribute color panel reflects the war of Nalmai's victory in Libya. On the front of Nal's adjustment of the color panel, the king's head wearing the white crown symbolizing the Egyptian kingship. On the back of the palette, he wore a red crown symbolizing the Egyptian royal power, which also expressed his Rule of power. However, Nalrima actually unified the entire country without completing the conquest of the north.
It in the cultural relics left by the first dynasties after Nalmima, some of them were related to the united war. For example, the scene of captives engraved on the cultural relics of King Aha, and there is an inscription of "getting up and down Egypt"; Aha also established a temple of the goddess of Niten worshiped by Schoisnum in the Delta place. Essence For another example, in the sculpture of the fifth king's reign of the first dynasty, the king's head was wearing the white crowns and red crowns symbolizing the upper and lower Egyptian royal rights at the same time. He probably wanted to show that he was the king of upper and lower Egypt. However, until the end of the second dynasty, on the base of a statue of a king named Harxeham, he also carved the words "47209 enemies in the north" and "48205 people", which showed the Northern War. The huge scale and cruelty. Probably through these wars, he finally conquered the north and unified the whole country. Therefore, his successor Hasiehehamvi (some scholars believe that these two kings are one person) only use the dual title of "Holus and Sett". The two of them live in harmony ", which obviously means the unity of the two parts of the legend of Egypt (the upper Egypt represented by Sett and the lower Egypt represented by Horus). Unity was the requirements and inevitable results of Egypt's political, economic and cultural development at that time. The unified Nile is a link to strengthen the exchanges of north and south of Egypt, and it is also conducive to the use of the Nile and developing irrigation agriculture in a larger scale, thereby greatly promoting the development of Egyptian economy and culture. "Peloma Stone Monument" records the annual water rise of the Nile water in the Palemia Stone Stele.
Is the country's unity and class contradictions intensify, and the national machines of small nations and widows are too weak, and it is far from being able to meet the needs of the ruling class. Therefore, during the early dynasty, Egypt has set up many national organs. These newly established state organs are obviously king -centered, which shows the gradual strengthening of kingship. The monarchy has gradually formed: the hereditary system of the throne has emerged, the deification of the king's power has been significantly strengthened, and the king has gathered a large amount of land and wealth (in the tomb of the king Aha, it is found that a royal real estate model can be proved), which forms the royal economy. Modern scholars generally refer to the first dynasty and their later Egyptian kings as Pharaoh (however, some scholars believe that strictly speaking, the king of Egypt in the New Kingdom period may be known as the Pharaoh), that is, they are regarded as the dictatorship Essence

. The period of the ancient kingdom and the first middle period

The social and economic status of the ancient kingdom period

The time was about 2686-1281 BC, and it was founded in Memphis. The construction of the pyramid began during this period, and the largest pyramid was also built in this period. Therefore, the ancient kingdom period was also known as the pyramid period.
The ancient kingdom period was a period of significant development of the slavery economy of ancient Egypt. The unity of the country has caused a more stable environment for the development of socio -economic development; the construction of the water conservancy irrigation system in a larger scale provides important conditions for the development of agriculture. All the main crops planted in Egypt (such as barley, wheat, linen, linen, linen , Grapes, Figs, etc.) were planted during the ancient kingdom. In terms of agricultural tools, the slave owner's economy is used by two cows, which is much more advanced than using simple wood plow cultivated land. It can be seen from the paintings in the aristocratic tomb that agricultural technology is generally primitive, but because the mud deposited after the flood of the Nile River is very fertile, the grain output can still support the national machines and the vast majority of national machines and the vast majority Handicrafts.
The development of agricultural production provides important conditions for the development of handicraft industry. Construction, mining, metallurgy and metal processing, construction, etc. are all developed. In recent years, hundreds of bronze statues excavated at the entrance of the pyramids of the fifth dynasty king of Ushiford showed that the level of handicraft industry during the ancient kingdom period was very high. At this time, Egypt had entered the Bronze Age. The pyramid and its affiliated buildings (temples) not only illustrate the superb level of the construction industry at this time, but also explain the development of the mining industry and transportation industry. From the names of some kings left in the ancient kingdom period left by Sinai, it can be seen that at least at this time, the Egyptians have been mineding copper mines in Sinai. Animal animal husbandry, mainly breeding pigs, sheep, cattle, and donkeys, occupy a certain position in the economy of the ancient kingdom. Especially in the magnificent Delta region, the development of animal husbandry has good conditions.
If countries and the development of socio -economic development have provided conditions for the development of domestic and foreign trade. However, the domestic trade during the ancient kingdom period was still at the level of ease. A market drawn in a noble tomb can be proved by the situation of ease. This is also the example of the contract for a one -point buying and selling house. The salary of the handicraft industry is paid in kind, such as oil, bread, vegetables, clothing, etc., and occasionally pay for copper, but it is not as a currency, but like other real objects. Essence Foreign trade is controlled in the hands of the country, and the country or the king often dispatches a business team to abroad. This foreign trade is often a combination of plunder. In the economy of the ancient kingdom, the economic possession of the royal family economy, temple economy, and bureaucratic nobility slave owners can be said to have dominated positions. They occupy a lot of land and labor and have extremely strong economic strength. In their economy, it includes both agriculture and handicrafts, animal husbandry, fisheries, and horticulture. It is basically a self -sufficient whole. They rarely need to go to the market to buy items. Essence The land possession of the ancient kingdom period is roughly as follows: the land (including Noim) land, land possessing by the king, the land possessing of the temple, and the land possessed by bureaucratic nobles. Regarding the situation of small producers or rural communes, there is no direct information description. The inscription of Meng Tomb, who lives in the intersection of the 3rd to 4th dynasty, talked about him from "Nisot Titu" ("King of the Kings"), and obtained 200 Stats arable land (1 Statt is equal to 2375 2375). ), People speculate that these Nisoti Puwu may be a small producer or commune member, but because of the lack of more information, you can't say any positive opinions.
If in addition to exploiting slaves, all kinds of slave owners also exploit other workers who have lost production materials. During the ancient kingdom period, they were mainly exploited a worker named Meltt. Due to the economic development and other aspects, a large number of workers lost their land or went to work on the land of the slave owner, in order to receive rations and clothing, or rent the land of slave owners to pay taxes on taxes. There are farmers in the aristocratic tomb that are bundled and hanged because they cannot afford taxes. During the ancient kingdom, farmers also had to serve labor and military service, and their burdens must be very heavy.
The monarchy during the ancient kingdom of ancient kingdoms, the monarchy of Egypt began to be established, which can be seen from many aspects.
The king's control of administrative power: During the ancient kingdom, the king was a symbol and representative of state power. There is a prime minister under the king (modern Egyptian scholars use Arabic as Visil) to host daily government affairs, in charge of administrative, judicial, economic and religious affairs, and have considerable power. But the decision -making power is not in the hands of Vicill, but in the hands of the king. Military power is not in the hands of Vicor. Vicor is appointed by the king, as is other senior officials. These officials are responsible for the king and gratitude to the king's pet.

The king's control of the country's economy

The kings of the ancient kingdom not only directly occupied a lot of land, labor and other wealth, but also controlled the country's land and irrigation systems And foreign trade, all warfare products are also returned to the king. "Peloma Stone Monument" and other inscriptions recorded the situation where the kings donated land and labor to the temple during the ancient kingdom and gave the land to the nobles. The kings can even use the nation's manpower and material resources to build pyramids for themselves and their relatives. In the country, the economic performance is to put the national finance under the control of the king.

The king's control of the army

The was a relatively powerful army during the ancient kingdom. This is the main material force of the monarchy's autocratic rule. This army is used not only to suppress and rule internal internal and dominated. The army is directly dominated by the king. During the war, the king often led the driver. Sometimes although he sent people to lead the military expedition, he often reported the situation to the king or asked the king. The army is probably composed of two parts: the standing army and the temporary troops. Most of the stationed in the border fortress is a standing army. The temporary call for the troops during the war was clearly recorded in "Minister of the Ministers".

The control of the king's judicial power

The legal literature such as the ancient Egypt has no codes and other legal documents, although some materials are mentioned in some materials , But modern people have never seen it. In ancient Egypt, the king's words were law. The king may promulgate a decree equivalent to the law, which involves several orders involving the temple economy at the end of the ancient kingdom. There are two courts in ancient Egypt: worldly courts and temple courts. The World Court was the Supreme Judge by Vicor, and he tried by him. However, the king can intervene in judicial trials. He can cross Visill to appoint the judge to trial some cases. In the "Minister of the Minister, the Chuan Chuan" talked about the secret case of the king's appointment of Uii for the judge's trial of the inner palace. Temple courts generally only deal with some not very important civil disputes.

The king's control of local administration

The most important administrative unit in the ancient kingdom period is Noim (state). Essence The governor has both hereditary and appointed by the king. The hereditary governor may also be appointed or approved by the king in form. Some people can serve as two Nomarhe. Normen manages local administration, unified local army, maintain local security, collects national taxes, manage the royal economy and national real estate in the Noma, manage local temple affairs, and maintain local irrigation systems. Noromalhe during the ancient kingdom was mostly the old nobles in the local area, and their influence and influence in Bennum had great influence. In the early days of the ancient kingdom, the kingship could also control them; in the end of the ancient kingdom, the monarchy was weakened. The king's rights should rely on them in many aspects, and selected senior officials from them. You are waiting for senior official positions. As a result, some of Normen show a great tendency to separateism, and they even weaken the royal economy to fertilize. Between Noim and the central government, there was a Shang Egyptian residence at the end of the 5th dynasty, and the minister Uisi served as the chief of the Egyptian official residence. Some researchers believe that the establishment of the lower Egyptian official residence may be late, and it may be to the 11th dynasty period, but in the "Minister of the Minister", the official position of the heads of the monks of Egypt and the Egyptian monks in Egypt seems to be mentioned in In the ancient kingdom, the lower Egyptian official residence was also established. The Egyptian chief is obviously appointed by the king. From the perspective of the situation, its permissions include: taxation on behalf of the country, the troops that are temporarily called on the place during the war, and so on. It may also play the role of the king to monitor the local Normery.

The royal family to control the government

The monarchy of the ancient kingdom period not only manifested in the main power of the king's individual directly controlling the country, but also in the royal family to control the government. He is a member of the royal family. In the fourth dynasty, Vicor's post was mostly prince. Even when he reached the 5th-6 dynasty, there were princes as Vicor. Among the six prince tombs during the 5-6 dynasty in Sakara, one has served as Vicor; two have served as royal affairs supervision and military commanders. At the end of the ancient kingdom, the king's power weakened, and the local nobles looked up. In some places, the nobles served as Vicor. For example, in the 6th dynasty, a Viciel named Zaowu was originally a local noble. However, the reason why Zaowu can hold the position of Vicor may be related to the queen of his two sisters.

The king has unlimited authority to its ministers

It in ancient Egypt, the king overlooking the country, all subjects seemed to become his slave. The ministers appeared that the king could only kiss the dust in front of his feet. A horse was allowed to kiss the king's feet, and he would feel great honor. The attitude reflected in the inscriptions of some officials during the 5-6 dynasty (such as Uii and others) reflected the attitude towards the king's slave Yan Yan, which fully illustrates the nature of the monarch and minister's relationship at that time. However, the relationship between the officials of the 3rd to 4 dynasty and the king reflected in the inscriptions of Meng's tomb seemed to be the same. it's not true. Maybe, people like Huni are the relatives promoted by the king. Therefore, their attitude towards the king is very different from the local nobles.

The king's rights are further deified

The monarchy uses divine rights to strengthen the rule of kingship and strengthen the slave master class. In the early days of the ancient kingdom, Eagle God Horus was the main protector of the king's power. A statue of King Harvaler in the fourth dynasty was to protect his head by Horus's wings. At that time, the king also had a Horus name (name name). However, during the ancient kingdom, the worship of the sun gods gradually developed and occupied the upper hand in the fifth dynasty. According to Westcar's paper grass, the first three kings of the fifth dynasty claimed that they were the sons of God, the descendants of God. Since the third dynasty, the king's name has been written in an oval frame. This frame symbolizes the area of ​​the sun, and it also means that the king is protected by the sun god. During the ancient kingdom, the names of many kings were pulled at the end. In order to get the support of the divine power, the kings during the ancient kingdom donated a large amount of land and labor in the temple. The demeanor kingship was both the requirement of the royal power itself, but also the need for the ruling class at that time. The demeanor of the royal power also means the deity of the slave -owned class regime. Therefore, it is also tolerated by the slave master class. To this end, the ancient Egyptian slave owners raised a full priest group.

The seventh dynasty was the famous "virtual dynasty" in history. The seventy Pharaoh ruled a total of 70 days. Many Pharaoh ruled for a few hours and were killed.