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jewelry wholesale india Factory workshop safety training content 1
1. Fire sources of common fires:
) Improper stove equipment, close to combustible materials;
2) Careless use of fire fire and unmanned management;
3) Smoking near the stacking of combustible materials;
) Increased lighting;
5) Baking;
) The dead ash reappear;
7) Improper use of electrical installation;
8) Power short circuit;
9) Welding;
10) Static discharge;
) The machine rubbing hair heating and so on.
2. Three violations
1) illegal command
The following phenomena to corporate leaders are illegal command: do not comply with safety production regulations , System and safety technical measures or change the safety technology and operation procedures without authorization; command workers will take risks under the conditions of safety protection facilities and equipment, and do not resolve the conditions of hidden dangers; discover violations.
2) illegal operation
mainly told the workers who operated on -site operations. Use safety protection supplies; use machinery, electrical equipment without authorization; unlicensed special operations, etc.
3) Violation of labor discipline
The violation of labor discipline without complying on the following requirements: we must love my job, study hard, improve the level of political and cultural business and operating skills, and actively participate in participation Safety production activities; abide by labor discipline, obey leadership, adhere to their posts, may not engage in non -working operations without permission; it is strictly forbidden to go to work after drinking; no smoking and fire in the place where fireworks are prohibited.
. The hidden dangers of the accident
The unsafe state of equipment that causes accidents in the future, equipment with potential accident risk and environment.
4. Safety Month
Since 2002, the national "safe month" activity is launched in June each year. Through the "Safety Month" activity, vigorously create the atmosphere of "focusing on safety and caring for life" in the whole society. In order to establish a long -term production safety mechanism, continue to deepen safety rectification, promote enterprises to strengthen infrastructure, consolidate the development of the overall stability of production safety in the country, tend to be more stable and tended to grow. The situation of improvement provides ideological guarantee, mental motivation and public opinion support. The theme of the National "Safety Month" event in 2012: Scientific Development and Safety Development
5. Civilized production
refers to the consciousness of the employees and leaders of the enterprise Workers who talk about civilization and discipline and strive to create a safe, healthy, comfortable and beautiful production environment.
The civilization production is the unity of material civilization and spiritual civilization. From the perspective of material civilization construction, it refers to eliminating professional hazards and hidden dangers of accidents, improving labor conditions, reducing workers' labor intensity, and achieving the goal of non -accident, pollution -free, safe and hygienic; There are high levels of scientific culture and technology and good production habits, opposing risks, illegal command and illegal operations.
6. The method of fire extinguishing:
1) Cooling method: reduces the temperature of the burning material, reduce it below the burning point and stop burning.
) The asphyxia method: isolate the air, so that the combustible substances cannot obtain oxygen and stop burning.
3) isolation method: separate the burning substance from the unburned substances, the supply of interrupt combustible substances, so that the fire source isolation and the fire cannot spread.
) The inhibitory method; the fire extinguishing agent is involved in the reaction, and the burning chain reaction is interrupted.
7. Six kind of unsafe psychological factors of enterprise employees
) Self -expression psychology
This psychology is more prominent in young workers. Although they have a short time to enter the factory and lack of work experience, they often perform very confident and confident. They like to express their ability in front of others. Some do not know how to pretend and operate them blindly; some know half to solve the inside, and work hard; some even charges "good man" and move. It is very dangerous to correct these good self -expression, if it is not corrected or stopped in time.
2) Experience psychology
The employees holding this state are characterized by their one -sided "experience". It is often said that "how many years have been doing this for many years, and there are no accidents." Some technologies have a set of old workers with high work enthusiasm. Most of the reasons are because they believe in "self -experience" too much.
3) Fortunately
completing some operations, often several different methods can be adopted. Some security operation methods are more complicated. Some employees have a chance to save trouble. They often regard safety operation methods as unnecessary and tedious. The reason is that "other methods of saving things may not have an accident." "Not necessarily" "accidental" as "inevitable". Therefore, he did not pay attention to the matters that he had to pay attention to, and the operation method that was strictly forbidden was strictly forbidden to operate. Such people are often regretful.
4) With the psychology of the public
This is a more common psychological state. Most people perform in different occasions and environments.
5) Reverse psychology
The psychological state is often manifested in the situation where the manager's relationship with the manager is tense. Employees holding this mentality are often greater than reason. His guiding ideology is often "you want me to do this, I have to do that." As a result, there are many examples of accidents due to rebellion psychology.
) Anomalial psychology
The formation of human emotions is usually affected by the stimulation of physiology, family, and society. Most employees who work after the quarrel between husband and wife are in a hurry or unhappy; employees who have children who are sick at home or at home and their belly will be uncertain in their posts. As the saying goes, it is easy to work in the case of abnormal psychological state, and it is easy to have an accident.
8. The accident handling "Four do not let go"
on April 7, 2000, the deputy Wu Bangguo's "Strengthening Safety Production, Preventing Prevention of Safety Production, Preventing Prevention of Prevention and Prevention of the State Council. In the Security accident TV conference, party committees, governments, and relevant departments at all levels must strictly implement the decision of the accident report and investigation and processing of the accident, and insist on the "four do not let go." That is: 1) The cause of the accident is not clear; 2) those who are responsible for the accident do not deal with it seriously; 3) The majority of employees are not let go of education; 4) The preventive measures are not implemented.
9. Safety
Safe, as the name implies "no danger is safe, without lack of it", safety means not dangerous. Including safety conditions (during the production process, no cases of personnel casualties, occupational diseases or equipment, conditions of facilities or environmental harm) and safety status (not due to the interaction of people, machines, or environment To.
10. Accident
During the production process, accidents, injuries, occupational diseases, property losses or other accidents of personnel. Therefore, an accident is an accident that people do not want to happen. At the same time, the incident has the consequences of violation of people's wishes.
11. The hidden danger of the accident
Caping hidden dangers refer to the unsafe behavior of the person who can cause accidents in the production system, the unsafe state of things, and the shortcomings of management.
12. Safety production responsibility system
The safety production responsibility system is the core of various safety production rules and regulations for production and operation units. Important part of the system. The core of the responsibility system for production safety is to achieve the "five simultaneous" of production safety. Effectively implement "safe production, everyone is responsible."
13. Responsibilities of the team leader:
The safety production is the key to work safety. Executive of regulations and regulations. Implementation of the unit's regulations and requirements for production safety, urge the workers of the team to abide by the relevant safety production rules and regulations and safety operating procedures, and effectively achieve non -violations of regulations, do not violate regulations, and abide by labor discipline.
14. The responsibilities of the job workers
The job workers are directly responsible for the work of this position. It is necessary to accept safety production education and training, comply with relevant safety production rules and regulations, systems and safety operation procedures, do not operate in violation of regulations, and do not comply with labor discipline. Special operators must receive special training and obtain an operating qualification certificate after passing the examination.
15. The content of the safety production inspection
Thenight inspection should be focused on: flammable and explosive items, drama drugs, boilers, pressure containers, starting Equipment, work injury, fire, explosion and other accidents such as heavy, electrical equipment, stamping machinery, high -altitude operations, and the company's prone to work injuries, fires, and explosions; people.
The specific is to investigate ideas, check management, check hidden dangers, check and rectify, and investigate accident handling.
The safety training content of factory workshop 2
. Workshop fire safety knowledge -fire
fire protection is the general term for prevention and saving fire.
A. Conditions for fire combustion: Control the combustion, eliminate the fire source across the fire to destroy the combustion conditions and finally achieve the purpose of fire prevention.
B. The rescue
is different from the condition of different combustion (the method of suffocation, cooling fire extinguishing method, isolation of fire extinguishing method, and suppressing fire extinguishing method). Sometimes even use several methods to master the timing of offense and assist in cooperation, so that the burning conditions have been destroyed, and quickly and effectively extinguish the fire.
C. Pay attention to the smooth flow of fire channels.
. The fire safety knowledge of the workshop —— Four basic fire extinguishing methods
1. The suffocation method
The condition of sufficient air (oxygen) is required to prevent air flow from flowing into the combustion area, or use non -combustible substances or inert gases to dilute the oxygen content in the air to extinguish the combustion of the burning material lack of oxygen. This fire extinguishing method is suitable for the fire -stroking rooms, production devices, and fire in the equipment container.
2. Cooling fire extinguishing method
This method of cooling fire is the condition that must be achieved according to the combustion of combustion. , Reduce the temperature of the combustion below the burning point, thereby terminating the combustion.
. The isolation method of isolation
isolation and fire extinguishing method is based on the condition that the combustion must have combustible. Essence
4. Inhibitoring the fire extinguishing method
Thising the fire extinguishing method is to spray the fire extinguishing agent on the combustion object, participate in the combustion response process, so that the free base in the combustion disappear, form stability Molecular or low -active free radicals make the combustion terminate.
. The fire safety knowledge of the workshop — Classification and usage of fire extinguishers
This fire extinguisher is a light fire extinguisher that can be moved by manpower. It is composed of tube, cylindrical cover, bottle bile, bottle clip head, nozzle and other components. It has a simple structure, convenient operation, and wide use of the surface. It is a necessary fire extinguishing equipment for the beginning of the fire. The classification of fire extinguishers is as follows:
A. Chemical foam fire extinguisher
. It is suitable for fire products such as oil products, oils and fats. The fire of electric equipment.
. How to use:
① When rushing to the fire field in time, you must not tilt the fire extinguisher, and it should not be horizontal or upside down.
②, when it is about 10 meters away from the fire point, you can turn the tube upside down. Best.
③ If the flammable liquid has been flowing -shaped, the foam should be sprayed from far away from far to near. If the inner wall of the high container should be shot by the foam, you should not directly align the liquid surface. injection.
④ When saving the solid fire, the foam should be the most violent place to burn.
⑤ The fire extinguisher should always be inverted during use.
B, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers
1. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are generally suitable for the initial fire of electric appliances, valuable equipment, book materials and flammable liquids below 600 volts.
. How to use:
① When the fire extinguish, the fire extinguisher should be proposed to fire the fire ground, and the fire extinguisher is lowered at about 5 meters from the distance.
②, then pull out the insurance sales, hold the handle of the root of the horn tube in one hand, and hold the pressure of the closure valve in the other hand.
③ Carbon dioxide extinguishers without spraying soft arm should be 70-90 degrees down.
④, you cannot directly grab the outer wall of the horn tube and metal connecting tube directly with your hands to prevent your hands from frostbite.
⑤ When the fire is extinguished, when the burning material is flowing, the user should spray the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher from near to the fire.
⑥, if the flammable liquid is burned in the container, the user should raise the horn tube. The upper part of the veteran container is sprayed into the burning container, but the carbon dioxide shot can be directly rushed to the combustible liquid directly to the flammable liquid. On the surface.
⑦ When using a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher outdoors, the upper wind should be sprayed and used in a narrow space. The operator quickly leave after use to prevent suffocation and poisoning.
C. Dry powder fire extinguisher
1. Dry powder fire extinguishers are powered by high -pressure carbon dioxide. Film and electrical equipment such as flammable liquid and electrical equipment are widely used in workshops, mines, ships, oil depots and other places.
. How to use:
During the fire extinguishing, quickly carry the fire extinguisher to the fire, put down the fire extinguisher at 5 meters from the burning field, then pull the insurance sales, press the pressure Put the roots of the fire field from near to far away.
d, 1211 fire extinguisher
1. It is suitable for the initial fire caused by any combustible material.
2. The method of use is the same as the use of dry powder fire extinguishers.
. Fire safety knowledge in the workshop R
A. , Water guns, firewood valves, special fire pools, fire water pipes, alarm automatic pressing water pumps and other parts.
. How to use:
Is when fire occurs, first use the fire clock to break the alarm glass, then aside the water steak, and put one end of the fire water band in the fire protection band in the fire protection band in the fire protection band in the fire protection band in the fire protection band in the fire protection band in the fire protection band in the fire protection band in the fire protection band in the fire protection band in the fire protection band in the fire protection. On the mouth, the other end is connected with a water gun, grab the water gun and unscrew the fire hydrant water valve to ejection at the fire point. When throwing the waterproof zone, throw the water band smoothly, do not have twisting or folding; when the water valve is twisted, the water gun should be performed. Try to open to ensure water gun pressure and water output.
. Fire safety knowledge in the workshop —— Fire saving and rescue knowledge
Once a fire occurs, in the face of emergency scenes, we must calm down and calm down Effective and timely rescue.
A. Alarm
It is to alarm the surrounding personnel; the second is to alarm to the voluntary fire brigade of the unit and the unit; the third is to call the local public security fire. (my country ’s fire police phone is“ 119 ”)
B. Fire extinguishing: See this information for specific methods. rn rn C、救护措施rn rn 发生火灾时,如有人被大火围困,特别是围困在楼上时,应首先组织力量,贯彻救人第一,救The principle of synchronization of people and fire saving is actively rescued.
1. Self -rescue method
① After the fire occurs, do not delay precious escape time for dressing and finding money. Dangerous land. If you encounter thick smoke when you escape the fire field, you should try to lower your body or crawl. Do not walk upright to avoid being suffocated by thick smoke; don't panic when you are burned by your clothes, roll over the ground to extinguish the fire.
②, the building with a shelter and evacuation stairs, you can enter the refuge layer or withdraw from the evacuation stairs to the safety point. rn rn ③、如楼梯虽已起火,但尚未烧断且火势不很猛烈时,可披上用水侵湿的衣服或被单由楼上快速冲下;如楼梯已经烧断且When the fire is quite violent, you can use the windows, balcony, and tap water pipes of the house to escape. You can also use a rope or tear the sheets into strips to connect. One end is tied to a firm doors and windows or other heavy objects, and then slippery the rope or cloth strip to slip. Down.
④ If the roads of escaping are cut off, they should be retreated into the room, take a smoke prevention and blocking measures, close the doors and windows, and water it on the doors and windows to delay the spread of the fire. Cover your mouth and nose with a multi -layer wet towel to do personal protection.
. The method of rescue
①, ease the rescue technique
Guide, evacuate the trapped persons to a safe place, and then try to move to the ground.
②, transfer rescue
When a fire occurs in a unit building, the trapped person can be transferred to another unit to evacuate and rescue through the roof or balcony.
③ Slash rescue
In use of cloud ladders, crank arms, three or two -section pull ladders, hook ladders, horizontal bar, ladder and other heights, set up on it The safety location of the building is implemented.
④, rope tube rescue art
The use of outdoor drain pipes or safety ropes to rescue the trapped persons.
⑤ Control the rescue technique
This to grab the fire of the stairwell with water, and guide the trapped persons to rush down quickly.
⑥ Slow down rescue
It using fire -rescue facilities such as a slowdown device to evacuate the trapped persons to the ground.
⑦ ⑦ 网 网
It can open a life network or use clothes, quilts, canvas, etc. on the ground for the trapped persons to jump off the building to escape.
The safety training content of factory workshop 3
. The main content of the safety education of the factory department
(1) Explain the significance, tasks, content and importance of labor protection, so that the new employees of the factory set up "safety first" and "safe production safety everyone The idea of responsibility.
(2) Introduce the security overview of the enterprise, including the development history of enterprise safety work, the characteristics of enterprise production, and the distribution of factory equipment (focus on introducing the precautions of the key parts of the key, special equipment), organize.
(3) Introduce the "National Code of Employees" issued by the State Council and the regulations on corporate employee rewards and punishments, as well as various warning signs and signal devices set up in the enterprise.
(4) Introduce typical accident cases and lessons of the enterprise, rescue, disaster relief, common sense of saving people, and report procedures for work injury accidents. Factory safety education is generally carried out by the enterprise security department, with a time of 4*16 hours. The explanation should be combined with the pictures of the picture, the visit to the labor protection education room, and a well -understood manual should be issued.
. The main content of workshop safety education
(1) Introduce the profile of the workshop. Such as the products, process and process and its characteristics produced by the workshop, the structure of the workshop personnel, the status and activities of the production safety organization, the dangerous area of the workshop, the conditions of toxic and harmful work, the rules and regulations of the workshop labor protection and the requirements and attention of the wearable requirements for labor protection supplies In matters, there are many parts, reasons, special regulations and safety requirements in the workshop accidents, introduce common accidents in the workshop and analyze the cases of typical accident cases, introduce good people and good things in workshop safety production, and specific practices and requirements in the production of workshops.
(2) Introduce the basic knowledge of safety technology according to the characteristics of the workshop. For example, the cold processing workshop is characterized by many metal cutting machine tools, more electrical equipment, many lifting equipment, many transportation vehicles, many oils, many production personnel, and more crowded production sites. The machine tool rotates fast and the torque is large. It is necessary to educate workers to abide by labor discipline, wear protective supplies, be careful of clothes, braids into machines, and scratch the knife with hand rotating. It is necessary to tell workers when installing, inspection, disassembly, and transportation workpieces, especially large pieces, to prevent bumps, compression, and cutting; adjust the toolplay of the tooling, measurement of workpieces, refueling, and adjust the speed of the machine. When you cut off the power and hang the warning plate, you cannot pull it by hand when cleaning the iron crumbs. You must use the hook hook; the workplace should be kept clean and the road should be smooth; The gap between the intercourse should not be too large. Do not excessive force during operation. The standing position should be kept from the grinding wheel and wearing protective glasses; the processing of super long and high products should have safety protection measures. Others, such as casting, forging and heat treatment workshops, boiler rooms, changing power stations, dangerous goods warehouses, oil depot, etc., they should conduct safety technical knowledge education for new workers according to their own characteristics.
(3) Introduce workshop fire prevention knowledge, including the policy of fire prevention, the situation of flammable and explosive products in the workshop, the key parts of the fire prevention and the special needs of the fire prevention, the place of fire supplies, the performance of the fire extinguisher, the performance of the fire extinguisher, the use of the fire extinguisher, the use of the fire extinguisher, the use Methods, how to deal with fire risks, how to deal with fire risks, etc.
(4) Organize new workers to learn safe production documents and safety operation procedures, and should educate new workers to respect the master, obey command and safe production. The workshop safety education is responsible for the director of the workshop or the security personnel. The time for teaching is generally 4-8 lessons.
. The main content of the safety education of the team
(1) The production characteristics of the team, the operating environment, the dangerous area, the conditions of the equipment, and the fire protection facilities. Focus on introducing high temperature, high pressure, flammable and explosive, toxic and harmfulness, corrosion, high -altitude operations, etc. The risk factors that cause accidents can be explained.
(2) Explain the safety operating procedures and job responsibilities of this type of work, focus on thinking about safety production at all times, consciously abide by the safety operating procedures, and do not violate the rules; ; Introduce various security activities and safety inspections and handover systems for the operation environment. Tell new workers to have an accident or discover the hidden dangers of the accident, and should report leaders in time and take measures.
(3) Explain how to properly use the requirements of loving labor protection products and civilized production. It is necessary to emphasize that the machine tool is not allowed to wear glove operations. If you cut high -speed cutting, you should wear protective glasses. Female workers enter the workshop to wear a worker hat, enter the construction site and ascend to work. It should be unblocked, and the objects are stacked neatly.
(4) Implementation of safety operation demonstration. Organize the safety, skilled, and experienced old workers who focus on safety operation demonstrations, demonstrate while demonstration, explain, focus on safety operations, explain how to operate is dangerous, how to operate is safe, and it will cause it to not comply with operating procedures. Serious consequences.
1. The production of the safety management regulations and system of production workshop (three articles)
. Details of the safety management system of production workshop (four)
. Workshop safety production Responsible system model
4. The content of workshop safety production management system (five articles)
5. Workshop 100 -day safety production activity summary sample text (three articles)
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n R n 6. Content of the factory workshop safety production management system (three articles)
7. Employee management rules and regulations for enterprise production workshop (three articles)
8. Food production workshop Management System Details (three articles)
9. The company's production workshop management system rules (two articles)
10. Production workshop quality slogan slogan Daquan